Home » Misc » Easy 3d print design software

Easy 3d print design software


Top 11 Best 3D Software For Beginners

Published on September 11, 2020 by Alexandrea P.

3D printing may seem difficult if you are a complete beginner with no experience, especially when it comes to using 3D software. This can cause people to give up before creating their finished STL files. To help you overcome this challenge and achieve your 3D printing goals, we created the following Top 11 3D software for beginners listing. These 3D software will help you design the 3D model of your choice, which you can then use to print your final piece on your FDM or SLA 3D printer at home! These 3D software may not always include a slicer or repair tool in them, so if you are looking for software specifically to slice or repair your file, we also have you covered!

1. Morphi

Developed by a New York startup, Morphi is a 3D software app that was specifically designed for use on tablets. The app allows you to create 3D models in a simple way and contains a complete library with a large number of decorative and functional models. While the application itself is free, you will have to pay to open specific 3D models and application tools. If you are interested in using this version in schools, there exists another version just for this, the Morphi Edu, which is priced at $4.99 for 20 downloads. You can find more information HERE.

2. BlocksCAD

This 3D software was specifically created for educational purposes, its development is done so that anyone can later use OpenSCAD, a more professional CAD software. The commands for the development of the objects and their transformations are represented by colour blocks, reminiscent of the well-known construction toys, LEGO. BlocksCAD’s code is fully compatible with OpenSCAD’s so you can give your models the last touch up on there. Export formats can be OpenSCAD or STL. To make sure that anyone can learn to use the software, BlocksCAD has a Youtube channel with different tutorials on 3D modeling and costs $149 a year. Find more information HERE.

3.

Leopoly

Leopoly is a cloud-based 3D modeling software that was developed by the Hungarian startup, LeoPoly. Both simple and easy to use, it offers different options when modeling an object, such as a library of available objects that can be customised in terms of color and text, and the user can also choose the model from a gallery of files created by other users. This 3D software is mostly aimed at  brands, designers, developers, students & consumers that are beginners in 3D modeling. You can find more information HERE.

4. 3D Slash

3DSlash was created in 2013 by Silvain Huet,  who was inspired by his son playing the video game Minecraft, a game where you have to survive in a world set up with little squares. 3Dslash, like Minecraft, uses the power of little blocks that you can either delete or use to help create your 3D model. The software offers different tools to help shape your designs, including the possibility to transform parts from reality to 3D with just a picture that you simply upload and trace. With a resolution of up to 0.1 mm, this program will help make your object fairly accurately, enabling you to bring your creative realities to life! You can find more information HERE.

5. TinkerCAD

This is a free online 3D modeling software from Autodesk, it is geared towards complete beginners. The software features an intuitive block-building concept, allowing you to develop models from a set of basic shapes. The online software comes with a library of millions of files that users can use to find shapes that suit them best and manipulate them as they wish. It also has a direct interaction with third party printing services. It’s a quite simplistic program and will have limitations for some designs. However, it is aimed mostly at people with no experience whatsoever with 3D modeling for 3D printing. Find more information HERE.

6. Clara.io

Clara.io, released by Exocortex, is a full-featured cloud-based 3D modeling, animation and rendering software that runs in your web browser. This cloud-based 3D modeling solution enables to make complex 3D models, create beautiful photorealistic renderings, and share them without installing any software programs. The learning curve is not too steep, which makes it suitable for users that do not have much experience with 3D modeling. On this software, 3D geometries are made up of different elements, known as components. The three different components are Faces, Edges and Vertices. On the Clara.io website, you will find the resources necessary to learn more about how to model on this software.

7. SketchUp Make

Sketchup Make (formerly known as SketchUp) was designed in 2000 by LastSoftware for use in architectural design, it is now owned by Trimble Navigation LLC. The Sketchup program is free and offers simple tools for a wide spectrum of users: makers, architects, designers, engineers and builders. This program allows you to sketch up your ideas easily into a 3D model. Before starting your creation, you can select a template that will guide you throughout the modeling process. It is a very versatile 3D software, that maintains a good balance between usability and functionality, a good option for beginners that are serious about learning CAD. You can find more information HERE.

8. Sculptris

Sculptris uses digital sculpting as the basis to create a 3D model. In other words, you will be able to create your 3D models from shaping any mesh with different brush strokes. Creating your model will be similar to shaping an object using modeling clay. This software starts as a sphere, then the user can then model as they wish by stretching, digging, smoothing, etc. This makes it an ideal tool when creating animated characters or video games. Sculptris belongs to Pixologic, the creator of Zbrush. While this is a good beginner 3D software, it is no longer in development, you can still download it but it might not be compatible with new operating systems.You can find more information HERE.

9. Moment of Inspiration (MoI)

MoI is a software that is available for both Windows and Mac, and is particularly useful because the user interface has been made very intuitive. Therefore, it is a suitable 3D modeling software for beginners or anyone frustrated with the complexity of existing CAD tools. Most users are either designers or artists but the software’s advanced boolean functions enable the creation of mechanical models too. The licence costs $295.

10. Vectary

Vectary is an online 3D modeling tool with which you can create, share and customise 3D designs. Vectary is a combination of standard mesh modeling, subdivision modeling and parametric plugins. It was built from scratch to make 3D modeling easy-to-use for beginners (but can also be useful to pros). Models are saved in the cloud, where they are accessible through any modern browser, users can access their creations very easily and share their models from anywhere in the world. You can find more information HERE.

11. Meshmixer

The Meshmixer software is a free CAD software part of the Autodesk software family. The Meshmixer is not a typical CAD software, as it does not allow you to create your product from the beginning. Instead, this software will help you with animation, modeling, zippering, hole filling, hollowing, 3D surface stamping, and auto repair of pre-existing models that you modify to make your own. You can find more information HERE.

 

Do you still need help choosing your 3D software? You can find our expert advice about choosing a 3D modeling software HERE. Let us know in a comment below or on our Facebook and Twitter pages if the listing above was useful! Don’t forget to sign up for our free weekly Newsletter, with all the latest news in 3D printing delivered straight to your inbox!

10 Best 3D Printing Software for Beginners

3D printing continues to make inroads into the hobbyist market as well as in the manufacturing domain. Product fabricators, medical experts, and construction engineers alike are now seeing the utility and convenience of this manufacturing method. 

3D printers outwardly appear to be standalone devices. However, this is not so. Software programs control the printing hardware and mesh the parts of the build process together. They help the designer create the digital models of the pieces to be printed, then assist in determining the printing strategy. Finally, they send the printer the specific instructions it needs to carry out each step of the printing process.

The best 3D printing software programs currently on the market are Tinkercad, Blender, and SketchUp. This article will discuss those three programs and more as part of this review of 10 of the best 3D modeling software programs for beginners, and how they work.

1. Tinkercad

Tinkercad was created by a renowned software company, Autodesk. This 3D modeling program provides the ability to manipulate shapes found in a library of files. Models are built by piecing together these basic shapes. Tinkercad also allows for scaling and rotation of these geometrical building blocks, as well as the option of making them hollow or solid.  Beginners and young users alike will find this software quite helpful because of the simple nature of the user interface. The program is completely free and accessible to anyone. Entry-level students and people with no prior experience in handling 3D printing software should strongly consider Tinkercad.

2. Blender

Blender is a 3D design software package with quite a range of applications. Due to the versatility of this application, not only can one create 3D models, but also video games, and visual effects (VFX) in movies. Blender possesses a feature called a 3D printing toolbox. This enables a user to analyze a mesh to see if there are any errors that could potentially cause the printing process to fail. With the toolbox, the geometry of the overhangs can be checked for accuracy. Moreover, it works on Windows, macOS, and Linux operating systems. Blender is great for sculpting and mesh modeling. It is a completely free and open-source software program. Though Blender has a lot of beginner resources, it is designed for use by professionals.

3. SketchUp Free

Sketchup is a 3D software program used for the creation of architectural designs. It also allows for the visualization of large types of machinery and their various parts. Its specialty is direct modeling, which is creating geometry rather than features. SketchUp has both a free and a paid version. The free version is quite helpful but it comes with limited features including its compatibility with only STL, SKP, and PNG file formats. It is good for personal use but may not be a good option in an organizational setting. The paid version comes with three offers: SketchUp Shop ($119/year), SketchUp Pro ($299/year), and SketchUp Studio ($699/year). SketchUp is a 3D modeling software for beginners who want to improve their design skills.

4. Meshmixer

Another 3D modeling software program for beginners is Meshmixer, from Autodesk. Unlike other conventional programs, Meshmixer does not allow one to build 3D models from scratch. Nevertheless, it is handy for repairing, hollowing, and filling pre-existing models. Meshmixer is used for direct modeling, optimization, and sculpting. This free 3D design software program is good for both beginners and professionals. 

5. SculptGL

SculptGL is the widely used sculpting software. It is browser-based and allows one to mold a lump of “digital clay” into any desired shape. SculptGL is also a free and open-source 3D modeling program. It is user-friendly and quite accessible. Maximize the benefits of the software as a beginner by understanding the basic commands and 3D modeling techniques.

6. Vectary

Vectary is online software that supports both 2D and 3D modeling. It has software modules for subdivision modeling, parametric plugin, and mesh modeling. This easy-to-use 3D drawing app has proven useful to both beginners and professionals. It is also used for product design, games, and graphic design. A $12 monthly subscription is needed to access the complete set of software functions. Vectary is best used for parametric and mesh modeling.

7. Wings 3D

Wings 3D, a 3D modeling software program for beginners, is a subdivision modeler with advanced options. Although the tools are advanced, beginners can navigate their way through them. For example, a feature called "AutoUV" enables a user to map or drag and drop images on a 3D model. Wings 3D is a free and open-source modeling program. It is best for those looking for a wide array of tools with a user-friendly interface, whether beginners or professionals.

8. BlocksCAD

BlocksCAD, a 3D model builder, is a simplified version of openSCAD. In BlocksCAD, model scripts are created by stacking together colorful bricks. It is ideal for kids, as its LEGO-like approach to scripting makes learning easier. Beginners will find the colorful interface quite appealing. This web-based app is completely free and is good for beginners who want to make designs based on openSCAD scripting.

9. Leopoly

Leopoly is a software program that offers 3D printing, customization, and sculpting of 3D models. It is quite handy if a user has no means of printing the created model. This is because Leopoly models can be created and sent to a 3D printing service bureau. It is a free 3D software program and is perfect for students and beginners looking to sculpt 3D models.

10. ZBrushCoreMini

ZBrushCoreMini is a simplified version of Pixologic's ZBrush, an advanced sculpting program used by professionals. It comes with a selection of eight basic brushes for smoothening, polishing, pinching, inflating, and more for the 3D Modeler to apply. ZBrushCoreMini is completely free and good for beginners who want to learn and understand digital sculpting.

What Is 3D Printing Software?

A 3D printing software is used to build, slice, and prepare 3D models for creation using a 3D printer. For modeling software programs that do not come with slicer capabilities, a slicer software application such as Fusion Autodesk 360 may be used. A slicer transforms the model built with the CAD software into a form that the 3D printer can understand and process.

For more information, see our guide on 3D Printing.

What Is the Most Widely Used 3D Printing Software?

The most widely used 3D printing software is Autodesk Fusion 360. It Is a great tool aimed at professionals for designing and manufacturing products. Inexperienced designers can start out with Tinkercad (another software from Autodesk) before transitioning to Fusion 360. Fusion 360 possesses capabilities that distinguish it from other software including generative design, sculpting tools, computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), and 3D printing.

How To Use 3D Printing Software

The steps in using 3D printing software depend on the program used. Most brands will have an instruction guide to get you started. In general, the steps are:

  1. Use CAD software to create a digital model.
  2. Use slicer software to break the model into a series of instructions that the printer can process.

How Does 3D Printing Software Work?

A 3D printing software works by using CAD software first to create the digital model of a part or object that is to be printed. Then, a slicer software is used to break down this model into a succession of slices. Without the slicer, the 3D printer will be unable to interpret the 3D model. The last step is the actual printing of the desired object. The data generated by the slicer program are sent to the printer as step-by-step instructions in G-code, and the part is then printed according to these machine instructions.

What Makes 3D Printing Software the Best?

Since 3D printing software is a fundamental component in making 3D printing a reality, no 3D printing user can do without it. When choosing a 3D printing software, the factors that make a 3D printing software program the best depend on its ease of use and the available features that cater to a user’s needs. Some of the important features are build preparation, good management of the manufacturing processes, and work order creation.

For more information, see our guide on the Best 3D Printing Software.

Is There Free 3D Printing Software?

Yes, there are several free 3D printing programs including Tinkercad, SculptGL, and Meshmixer. Several of these platforms are open source. Beginners and intermediate-level users alike looking to hone their modeling skills will find these to be very useful applications.


Summary

The article presented and discussed ten (10) of the best 3D printing software applications for beginners. To learn more about 3D printing software for beginners in the 3D printing business and determine which one would work best for you, contact a Xometry representative.

Xometry provides a wide range of manufacturing capabilities, including 3D printing and other value-added services for all of your prototyping and production needs. Visit our website to learn more or to request a free, no-obligation quote.

Disclaimer

The content appearing on this webpage is for informational purposes only. Xometry makes no representation or warranty of any kind, be it expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or validity of the information. Any performance parameters, geometric tolerances, specific design features, quality and types of materials, or processes should not be inferred to represent what will be delivered by third-party suppliers or manufacturers through Xometry’s network. Buyers seeking quotes for parts are responsible for defining the specific requirements for those parts. Please refer to our terms and conditions for more information.

Team Xometry

This article was written by various Xometry contributors. Xometry is a leading resource on manufacturing with CNC machining, sheet metal fabrication, 3D printing, injection molding, urethane casting, and more.

top 12 programs for beginners

There are hundreds of different free 3D modeling software tools for beginners who want to create their own 3D models. Users can export their models and either 3D print them or post them online for others to download for free or for money.

These programs range from easy-to-use for beginners to professional ones that can take years to learn. That's why we've created our list of the best free 3D modeling software to help you make your choice.

Some free online programs run entirely in the browser, while others need to be downloaded. But they are all, at least in the short term, free.

List of the best free 3D modeling software in 2021:

1. TinkerCAD is the best program for beginners

2. 3D Slash is a simple program for beginners

3. FreeCAD is free and open source

4. Sketch Up

5. Blender - Extended Freeware

6. MeshMixer

7 Fusion 360

8. Vectary

9.SelfCAD

10 BlocksCAD

11.OpenSCAD

12. Wings 3D

Criteria used for evaluation:

1. TinkerCAD is the best free software for beginners

The country of the developer is the USA. Available to work in the browser.

It is one of the many programs of the 3D CAD giant Autodesk, TinkerCAD. The tool looks deceptively primitive, easy to use, but again and again it makes it to the top of the best free programs.

TinkerCAD allows you to create detailed 3D models using basic shapes by joining them together. The learning process is much easier than in other programs. It is perfect for beginners and kids to teach kids how to 3D print. It is most often used in schools and classrooms around the world. You can get started in minutes in your browser without downloading. What's more, you can download the TinkerCAD app and play with the models on your smartphone or tablet!

Autodesk produces many software products for various industries. TinkerCAD is perfect for beginners in 3D design to make something cool. You can export the model to STL and any other format and send it to a 3D printer. Once you gain the necessary experience, you may need a more sophisticated program such as AutoCAD. But at the same time, TinkerCAD remains a great program to start your career as a 3D designer.


2. 3D Slash is a simple free program for beginners

The basic version is free, the premium version costs $2 per month.

Ideal for beginners. 3D Slash is not like a regular program, more like a friendly, interactive 3D world where you can create whatever you want. The development team clearly thought out how to make the user interface as natural as possible, understandable to non-designers, without a complex learning process. The functionality is intuitive and convenient.

At the same time, you are not limited to just basic shapes. You can create impressive and more complex objects. The standard version is free, the premium version comes with a small monthly fee. School and professional plans are also available.


3. FreeCAD is free and open source software

FreeCAD was released back in 2002, and while it's still in beta, it's progressed a lot. It is designed to make the process of creating 3D versions of real objects as efficient and simple as possible.

A very useful feature is the ability to start with a static 2D sketch, from which you can then build the final 3D model. FreeCAD works well on Windows and Mac, you can easily export the model as STL, OBJ or even DXF files, for example for CNC.

Although FreeCAD was developed primarily for machine tools, it can also be used for 3D printing. What's more, FreeCAD is open source, so you can work with Python.

FreeCAD is ideal for users with some design experience, as some of the tools can be difficult for beginners. But overall it is a very powerful free 3D modeling tool.



4. SketchUp

The basic version is free, the Pro version costs $299 per year. The country of the developer is the USA.

The program is a veteran of the 3D modeling software industry, created in 2000 by Lastsoftware. In 2006, Google bought it to implement this versatile and powerful tool in its services. It has since been sold to Trimble Inc., who have offered a free version. SketchUp is a great choice for beginner designers. It, like TinkerCAD, is easier to learn than most other 3D programs. Contains almost all the tools you might need.

While SketchUp is mostly used by architects, it is gaining more and more popularity in 3D printing. The tools are surprisingly well suited to 3D CAD file creators. You can download the SketchUp STL extension to create files in STL.

SketchUp has a simple interface that is not overloaded with information. You can easily figure it out in a few hours and create a very realistic 3D model on the first day.


5. Blender - Extended Freeware

The country of the developer is the Netherlands.

Possibly the most popular 3D design software. Blender has a huge active community that shares its STL files and 3D models as well as information on the web. A quick Google and YouTube search will turn up thousands of links where users showcase their 3D designs and share their Blender 3D experience. Such popularity is primarily due to the fact that the program is 100% free and open source. You can create almost anything in it. The choice of tools is huge.

The learning process is more complex than previous programs. However, thanks to its toolset, Blender is a versatile 3D modeling program. It is used in a variety of applications ranging from VFX for movies, video games, 3D model design to 3D printing. In addition, Blender comes with an integrated game engine as well as detailed modeling tools and video editing capabilities. This incredible free software is ideal for game developers and experienced 3D modelers.


6. MeshMixer

The country of the developer is the USA.

Meshmixer is a unique program that doesn't fit into any particular category. Another development from Autodesk, Meshmixer sets itself apart from the competition in that it allows you to edit existing models using a variety of tools, including animation, buckle/fill, repair. Meshmixer is well suited for design modification and quality assurance. Useful for both beginners and experts. Allows you to improve and prepare your models for 3D printing.

Another important advantage of the program is the possibility of its use in topological optimization. With simple tools, parts can be made lighter and more economically. This is especially useful for subsequent 3D printing in industries such as aerospace and automotive, where the weight of the model is very important.

All in all, Meshmixer is a versatile option for those who need to improve their 3D model. Beginners can change their models, experts can optimize industrial designs.


7. Fusion 360

The program is free for personal use for a year, the Pro version costs about $500 per year.

The country of the developer is the USA.

Another Autodesk development for schools and academic institutions. It is undoubtedly a tool for experts, but easy enough to use for an educated beginner. Fusion 360 is a sharing program that allows you to share STL files via the cloud for collaborative editing and model optimization.

It has powerful tools for working on almost any industrial 3D design. It has built-in functions for estimating the load that the components of a 3D model will face. This allows designers to find potential weaknesses before printing. Once created, you can easily export the model to an STL file or any other format. The program has recently become free for students, startups, and more. If you have some experience or want to improve your 3D design skills, this 3D software is perfect.


8. Vectary

Free program with premium features for $12 per month.

Vectary launched in 2014 and calls itself the most accessible 3D and AR design platform. This is a free web-based 3D modeling program. Vectary offers templates with pre-rendered and lit screens that you can place your 3D models in front of for product photography and other artistic purposes. A simple work interface with the necessary set of tools makes working with lighting and modeling easy. You can easily export your finished design or scene as an AR model.

The free package includes access to Vectary Studio for creating and designing models, as well as the ability to export your creations to OBJ or STL formats. For other formats, you will need an update. You can create up to 25 projects for free, as well as access a library of 3D assets, materials, and Vectary icons. A paid upgrade gives you access to AR preview tools, as well as project sharing features and teams for better and faster feedback between multiple people.


9. SelfCAD

Free program for education. For the rest, it costs $4.99 per month.

The country of the developer is the USA.

SelfCAD focuses on being the best browser-based, no-download free 3D modeling software for students around the world. It is popular in American schools teaching 3D design to students. Simple and easy to use, requiring a short training period, SelfCAD has all the necessary tools for creating models. It also has slicing tools to prepare STL or G-code files for 3D printing.

SelfCAD is a simple 3D design program with a very clear interface, suitable for beginners.


10.

BlocksCAD

The program is provided free of charge. There are paid educational versions for schools.

The country of the developer is the USA.

BlocksCAD is learning-focused and was created for STEM students in grades 3 through 8. It is a cloud-based free 3D modeling software that promotes learning about mathematics, computational thinking, coding concepts, and designing models for 3D printing.

The free gallery has a wide selection of projects to use in personal and classroom work, ranging from snowmen, jewelry rings, fish, and even the infamous cafeteria. Works great with OpenSCAD, designed to be simple, fun and easy for kids to work with. 3D models can be created using colorful, easy-to-manage blocks and exported either as STL files or as files to be opened and edited in OpenSCAD. For beginners, BlocksCAD offers extensive tutorials on the basics of 3D modeling and how to use 3D software.


11. OpenSCAD

OpenSCAD is a free downloadable program. It looks intimidating, because it “envelops” with codes and scripts. This is a powerful tool. But keep in mind that it is for those who are used to coding. The program was created back in 2010 by Marius Kintel and Clifford Wolf. New updates and patches are released regularly. OpenSCAD is loved by 3D designers who prefer a scripted rather than an artistic design method. It is also worth noting that a 3D part in OpenSCAD can be created using only the mouse, but this is not the only feature of the program.

Overall, we are impressed with OpenSCAD: it offers something new and free. However, at least intermediate knowledge of scripting languages ​​is required. Otherwise, it is better to use one of the other options from our list.


12. Wings 3D

Wings 3D is a completely open and free 3D modeling software that has been actively developed and improved since 2001. The program is not as modern and easy to use as Vectary or TinkerCAD, but works very well with characters, desktop models and other 3D modeling projects. Pretty easy to work with model customization features like sculpting, joining, cutting, bending - simple even for beginners.

Each menu item is context-sensitive, so when you right-click, different options appear depending on what you might need. This advanced tool saves time and makes it a great 3D modeling tool for beginners and experts alike.


Translation from the 3DSourced website:

https://www.3dsourced.com/rankings/best-free-3d-software/


Modeling and 3D printing software

Content

    • Programs for 3D modeling
    • types of files for 3D printing
      • Free programs
      • Paid programs
      • Paid Slicers
    • To summarize

The whole cycle of creating a part on a 3D printer can be fit into three stages: Creating / finding a model, cutting a model in a slicer, printing on a 3D printer. Each stage is tied to its own program. Models are created in special programs, then in the slicer the model is “cut” into steps that the printer will sequentially execute. The resulting list of steps (commands) is either placed on a memory card and run from the printer itself, or sent to the printer via a wired/wireless connection. As a result of all these actions, we get the product. Therefore, looking for a “3D printer program” is wrong: you need to look for a modeling program and a slicer.

3D modeling software

Programs for 3D modeling are divided into two large groups:

Obviously, when creating a drawing, an engineer needs precise tools: a ruler, pencil, compass, etc. But the artist needs more free tools: brushes, pastels, palettes and others. Programs are divided according to the same principle: in engineering programs, there are all the tools that allow you to accurately specify the characteristics of each element of the part, and in art programs, tools are created to give smoother shapes so that the model looks as natural as possible. Of course, in art programs it is possible to model technical products, but this is comparable to drawing a drawing with pastel: it is inconvenient, difficult and inaccurate. Therefore, it is very important to determine why you need a simulation program.


Tip: It is best to learn one or two programs at a professional level, as this will allow you to create complex models. But you should also know the basics in other programs, since a large circle of knowledge allows you to more flexibly choose the approach to creating models.

File types for 3D printing

To begin with, it is worth understanding what types of files are involved in the manufacturing process of the part. The first step is to create a model. It can be saved in the format of the program itself (for example, KOMPAS-3D files have the .m3d extension, while 3ds Max has the .MAX file extension). Such files can only be opened in the programs in which they were created. But we need a universal format - STL. All programs can save models in this format. It stores the polygons that create the model.

All files are divided into 3 categories:

  • Files that store polygonal information (STL, OBJ, etc.). They are analogues of a raster image. It is possible to increase the quality of 3D models in this format only by smoothing, but in this case small details will be lost, and the file weight will increase greatly.

  • Files that store the steps for creating a part (STEP, STP, etc.). Here you can draw an analogy with vector images. Each element is specified either using simple dot connections (for example, as in a cube or pyramid), or using formulas (any curved, rounded objects). Models in this format can be scaled without loss of quality, while maintaining a relatively small file size.

  • Utility files that store steps for a 3D printer (GCODE, GCOD). These files store the commands that the printer executes and, in some cases, comments (for example, with what settings the model was cut). Some slicers can simulate the movements of the printer, thereby rendering the model, but it is impossible to convert a file from this format to a full-fledged model.


Be careful! If you are not sure that the GCODE file is intended for your printer, then you should not print it, because the print area for each printer is different. On third-party firmware there is no limit on the maximum travel distance, some third-party software commands may lead to incorrect operation of the control board. If the printer tries to move the print head out of the printable area many times, then it can harm itself!

If the files are in the same category, then they can be easily converted from one format to another with almost no data loss. The formats indicated in brackets are a kind of “transits”. For example, Inventor has its own file format - itp, and Fusion 360 has its own - f3d. But if you save the file in Inventor in the generic STEP format, you can open it in any engineering program and then save it in that program's format.

Free programs

Usually, free programs are either limited in functionality or created by enthusiasts, which is why they have a very crooked interface and a lot of errors. But their functionality is enough to create simple models, and in some cases, such programs can completely replace paid software.

Tinkercad

In essence, this is not even a program, but a website, that is, it does not need to be installed on a computer and it opens from any device that has Internet access. But this is its main disadvantage - without Internet access, you will not be able to download any model for yourself, because each project is initially saved in the cloud. You also need to register to use this site. Initially, the site was created for children, so each tool is intuitive. The program is suitable for modeling simple products: gaskets, bushings, adapters, covers, boxes, etc.

Pros:

Cons:

  • Inability to work without the Internet

  • Each individual project needs to be downloaded

  • Limited number of tools

FreeCAD

This program is designed to create technical products: fasteners, bushings, hinges and more. Since this is an open source project, it is distributed free of charge. At the same time, it has all the necessary functionality for opening and editing files with the .step extension - a universal format for all engineering programs. It is also worth noting the ability to add addons - special subroutines that allow you to perform any actions in a fully automatic mode. For example, there is an addon that makes it easier to create various gears. In this program, you can create more complex products: mechanisms, gearboxes, hinges, etc.

Pros:

Cons:

OpenSCAD

This CAD is closer to programming languages ​​than to modeling: each object or any action is specified as a code. This allows you to create universal models. For example, a coin sorter: once you write the “model code”, you can create a huge number of variants of this model for different countries, changing just a few parameters. This program, like the previous one, is an open source project, as a result of which it is regularly updated.

Pros:

  • Works on weak PCs

  • Ease of creating universal models

  • Easy to learn if you have programming experience

Cons:

  • No Russian interface

  • Is a programming language

  • Difficult to create curvilinear geometry

Free Shipping

Add to compare

Product added to compare Go

Manufacturer Anycubic

Free shipping

Add to compare

Product added to compare Go

Manufacturer Phrozen

Free Shipping

Add to compare

Product added to compare Go

Manufacturer Raise3D

Free shipping

Add to compare

Product added to compare Go

Manufacturer Anycubic
Meshmixer

Art program for entry-level 3D modeling. There are simple tools for processing STL files and functions for recovering “broken” files. Using Meshmixer, you can conveniently cut the model into several parts, as it is possible to set the size of the print area of ​​your printer. And one of the most useful tools is the installation of tree supports. This function has already appeared in many slicers, but it is in meshmixer that they can be flexibly configured and installed manually. Despite the many tools, this program is rather auxiliary, as there are more suitable programs for creating a model from scratch.

Pros:

Cons:

  • Limited functionality for creating 3D models

  • Lack of Russian interface

  • Some operations require a powerful PC

Blender

A completely free program with huge possibilities not only for creating models, but also for animation, rendering, simulations and much more. It is mainly used by multipliers, but due to the large number of extensions, this program covers a huge range of tasks. At first glance, Blender may seem too complicated, but everyone can master the basic functionality. Also worth noting are constant updates that improve performance and add new tools. A large community of people working in this program and developing it will help with the solution of many problems.

Paid 3D software

This category includes programs for professionals and enterprises, as well as their simplified versions for home use. Many companies have begun releasing a product at a low cost for home use, although initially the designs were intended only for enterprises and were priced accordingly. The common advantage of these programs is great functionality and constant support. For example, Autodesk Inventor was first released back in 1999 and is updated annually. Next, we will look at the most popular of them.

Fusion 360

The new product from Autodesk tried to combine several tasks at once: modeling, simulation and rendering. In many ways, it adopted the functionality of the previously mentioned Inventor, but supplemented it with a simple interface: many tools are similar to those that can be used in the previously mentioned Tinkercad. You can also edit STL files in it, albeit with a limited set of tools.

The main feature of this program is cloud data processing, such as simulations and renders. At the same time, almost all functions can be performed offline using the power of a PC. To process tasks in the cloud, you need to buy additional tokens, but when creating models, they are not necessary. It is worth considering that despite the presence of a native file format (f3d), all files are initially stored on Autodesk servers, and then they can be saved to your computer.

There is a version for schools and universities, but obtaining such a license requires the educational institution to register and issue you a personal license.

Pros:

Cons:

Price: from 7,123₽ to 25,721₽ for 1 year

Netfabb

The program is designed to prepare the model before slicing. In many ways, it is similar to meshmixer, but it does not have the tools to create a model from scratch. Merging several models in STL format can be called a distinctive function, but the most important tool is the “repair” of models. That is why everyone should install this program, even if you have another model editor or model repair built into the slicer. Also in Netfabb it is very convenient to cut the model into several parts for printing separately. At the moment, the Netfabb functionality is built into Fusion 360 and is not officially available separately, but can be found on third-party resources as a separate program.

Pros:

  • Great functionality for repairing the model

  • Convenient cutting into pieces

  • Easy to learn all the necessary tools

Cons:

Price: from 18 024₽ for 1 month

KOMPAS-3D

A professional program created by Russian developers for Russian enterprises. It has a huge functionality, but at the same time, each function has a description, and the main tools have explanatory animations, a huge database of standards and GOSTs is built in. The program is free for all students and does not require verification of documents. There is also a paid version of KOMPAS-3D HOME, which, although intended only for home use, retains all the functionality of the “professional” version. Because of this, and also because of the low price, this CAD system is the best choice as the first professional program for creating complex 3D models.

Pros:

  • Completely Russian interface

  • A large number of tools

  • Availability of a free student version

  • Very low price

Cons:

Price: from 1 490₽ for 1 year

SolidWorks

One of the oldest programs on the market that has become a standard. If you learn how to work in SolidWorks, then you can work in any CAD. It has a relatively simple interface, an average number of tools that are enough even for professionals, but since the program is designed for production, many functions will only interfere with work. It should be noted that this program is available in Russian, and this is one of the reasons for the prevalence of this program in Russia.

Pros:

  • Easy to learn

  • The presence of the Russian interface

  • Large community of people using SolidWorks

  • Widespread in Russia

Cons:

Price: from 8,431₽ to 292,560₽ for 1 year

Inventor

The main program at many enterprises, but due to the simplicity of the interface and the presence of the Russian language, it is easy to learn. In many ways, it is similar to SolidWorks, both in functionality and in purpose. The main distinguishing feature of this program is a large number of high-quality video tutorials and text courses. It is studied at many universities both around the world and in Russia.

Pros:

  • Prevalence among the Russian community

  • Lots of learning materials

  • Intuitive interface

  • Availability of student version

Cons:

Price: from 106 860₽ for 1 year

SelfCAD

It is the simplest program for technical modeling. As easy to learn as Tinkercad, but not for kids, but for professional 3D printing. This program is not CAD, so there is no editing history, which allows, for example, to change sketches without entering edit mode.

You can download this program for free, but this version will have limited functionality. There are also paid versions with monthly payment or a one-time purchase forever. Only paid versions have a simple slicer, but its functionality is extremely limited.

Pros:

Cons:

  • Small functionality

  • Big cost

Price: from 1160₽ ($14.99) for 1 month

3ds Max

The program is designed to create 3D models and render images. It has great functionality, but it is extremely difficult to learn due to the lack of the Russian language and a complex interface. This is due to the fact that 3ds Max was originally developed for 3D animation and video game studios. It was to create a simple and free analogue that the previously mentioned Blender was created. Due to the above reasons, this program is not suitable for creating 3D models for subsequent printing on a 3D printer, but nothing prevents you from doing this.

Pros:

Cons:

Price: from 9 791₽ for 1 month

Free Shipping

Add to compare

Product added to compare Go

Manufacturer Phrozen

Free Shipping

Add to Compare

Product added to comparison Go

Manufacturer Anycubic

Free Shipping

Add to compare

Product added to compare Go

Manufacturer PICASO 3D

Free Shipping

Add to Compare

Product added to comparison Go

Manufacturer Phrozen

3D cutting software (slicers)

Having any model in STL format, you cannot immediately place it in the printer and start printing, because the printer only executes commands, and these commands form a slicer. According to the etymology of the word, one can understand that the program cuts the model into layers, or rather into separate commands. But the number of cutting options for one model is almost endless. In this regard, a large number of programs have appeared that allow you to fully customize the operation of the slicer, or rather, how it will split the model into separate commands. The slicer itself consists of two parts: the core and the shell. The slicer core performs slicing based on the specified parameters, and the shell allows you to set these parameters and visually evaluate the slicing result before sending the model to print. In addition, many slicers have built-in functionality for direct access to the printer, which allows you to manually control the printer and carry out its settings and diagnostics. Next, we will consider the most popular slicers, which have their positive and negative sides.

Free slicers

The availability of free slicers is due to the fact that without them the printer becomes a useless machine that can only heat coffee and play a melody with the help of motors. Therefore, many companies that create 3D printers supply slicers with them, while laying them out in the public domain. Often these are large companies such as Ultimaker, CraftUnique, Prusa, etc.

Ultimaker Cura

It was originally created only for Ultimaker 3D printers, but soon became an open-source project. Now in its library of profiles you can find a huge number of printers from various manufacturers. Uses its own core Cura, which has many settings and functions: tree support, wireframe printing, color printing, etc.

Frequent updates bring innovations and even more profiles for various 3D printers. It is a standard choice for beginners, as it has two control modes: simple and professional. Recently, support for add-ons has appeared that allows you to save backup copies of settings, repair the model directly in the slicer, integrate various programs for 3D modeling, and much more.

It is also possible to control the printer by sending commands directly from the computer. But there is no feedback from the printer, apart from receiving information about the temperature of the nozzle and table.

Pros:

Cons:

Prusa Slic3r

Sometimes you can find other names: Slic3r Prusa Edition or Slic3r PE. Prusa decided not to reinvent the wheel, and took the open-source Slic3r project, partially reworked it and began to actively develop it. Like Cura, Prusa Slic3r has many printer profiles, but Prusa's printer profiles are the most optimized. The core of the slicer of our own design, while the number of settings is less than that of the same Cura.

A distinctive feature is the flexible adjustment of the layer thickness and the support of a special extruder capable of printing 5 different plastics at once (again, produced by Prusa). The program will be extremely useful for people who have more than one 3D printer: all settings are divided into 3 tabs, each of which can be saved to separate profiles. But the printer control console disappeared completely, only the send button for printing via wire remained. In general, this program will be a reliable and convenient slicer, especially if you have a large number of printers.

Pros:

Cons:

Repetier

This slicer was created more for remote control of the printer, but it can also cut models. One of the few programs where you can choose the slicing core: Cura, Sic3r, Prusa Slic3r. The number of settings for the slicing itself is extremely small, but they are enough to cut the test cube.

The most important plus of this slicer is the huge functionality for managing and configuring the printer. It is worth noting the convenient interface for sending commands, as well as customizable temperature graphs. This is extremely useful, for example, when tuning the PID or checking the movement of the axes. Even if you choose a different slicer, this program is handy to have in order to 3D print using GCODE from another slicer.

Pros:

Cons:

MatterControl 2.0

One of the few programs that combine functions for editing stl files and a slicer. You won't be able to create any serious model, but you can add text or cut out part of the model. The slicer has not so many settings, but they are enough for a beginner 3D printer. This slicer can be useful if you need to make art products with minor changes. Supports saving to the cloud.

Pros:

Cons:

3DprinterOS

This software is designed to remotely manage printers from anywhere in the world. All that is needed is to connect the printer to the computer and install this program on it. From now on, all printer management occurs through the web interface. In it, you can remotely change the model, cut it and put it on print. It is also possible to connect a camera and observe the printing process. There are very few slicing settings, some will not even be enough to calibrate the printer, not to mention serious printing.

Carefully! It is not recommended to leave the printer unattended, especially if it is no longer new: at any time there may be a risk of fire due to wiring or mechanical problems.

Pros:

  • Simple interface

  • Start printing from anywhere in the world

  • Ability to monitor printing

  • Availability of tools for editing the model

Cons:

IceSL

It is a combination of OpenSCAD with its “modeling language” and slicer. In addition, models can be edited using a “brush”, like the one in Meshmixer. It has many small pluses that are not found in other slicers, but it is not suitable for everyday use due to an inconvenient interface and a small number of slicer functions. This program can be described in one phrase: interesting, but not recommended.

Pros:

Cons:

Octoprint

In many ways it is similar to 3DprinterOS, but is an open source project, as a result of which it has many additions. Designed for home use. It is the most popular way to remotely control a printer, and the user community is constantly growing. Therefore, it will be very easy to transfer your printer to remote control due to the large number of lessons and articles. The program itself does not have a slicer, but direct export of files from Slic3r is supported, which is already good in itself. Just like Repetier, it has an excellent printer management and monitoring console. But, unlike the aforementioned analogue, most of the functions will have to be configured manually.

Pros:

  • Large user base

  • Lots of tutorial articles

  • Ability to create a video broadcast of the printing process

Cons:

Paid Slicers

At the moment, many paid slicers are no longer used, as free ones have either caught up or overtaken them. But some of them are still unique.

Simplify3D

One of the first thundered paid slicers. At the time of its introduction, it was the most advanced due to the ability to change the print settings for one model at different layer heights and the functionality of printing with more than one extruder. But at the moment it has been replaced by Cura and Prusa Slic3r. Nevertheless, the convenience of setting up print settings and their number still remain the main advantage of this slicer. Also worth noting is the excellent printer management interface, second only to Repetier host.

Another difference is the ability to manually install supports and a large number of filling patterns. Viewing models also has several features: changing the way models are displayed, viewing in section, displaying normals to planes.

Pros:

  • Lots of print options

  • Convenient printer management interface

  • Manual installation of supports

  • Changing print settings at different heights

  • Easy print setup with two extruders

Cons:

Price: from 11499₽ ($149)

Read also: A detailed review of 3D printing slicers: Ultimaker Cura, Simplify3D, IdeaMaker, UP Studio, FlashPrint

Astroprint

Many believe that this particular software is a direct competitor to 3DPrinterOS. The most important difference is user friendliness, achieved through a user-friendly interface and easy installation. The program is based on Octoprint, essentially providing only a server, a modified interface and several add-ons that allow you to fully manage the printing process while away from the printer - from finding a model, to cutting and printing. At the same time, the program positions itself as a serious business solution, so the company also provides special PCs and management consoles that make it easy to connect the printer to the system. A trial plan is available where only 2 printers can be connected, but all basic features will be available.

Pros:

  • Easy connection and setup

  • Trial Availability

  • Interface specially designed for mobile devices

Cons:

Price: from 765₽ ($9.90) for 1 month

KISSlicer

This slicer is another representative of programs that failed to keep up with the times. Previously, its functionality was a cut above the rest, but now the same Cura has all the same settings as KISSlicer, and also adds its own. Of the useful in this program, we can note the function of joint viewing of GCODE and model.

There were two versions: free and PRO. The only significant difference between them is that the paid version has support for printing in multiple colors. At the moment the project is dead, even the main site does not work, but the program can still be found on third-party sources.

Pros:

Cons:

Price: from 3240₽ ($42)

Summing up

After considering all the popular programs, we can highlight the clear favorites:

For beginners in 3D printing, Tinkercad is the best 3D modeling software because it combines simplicity with the necessary functionality. The best programs for professional-level 3D modeling are KOMPAS-3D, Fusion 360 and Blender, due to the huge number of tools and a large community that makes it easy to find lessons and guides.

Learn more