Cheapest 3d print service
11 Best Cheap and Fast 3D Printing Services Online (Sept. 2022)
3D printing services allow you to bring to reality the 3D designs that you have in mind. You can avail of different types of 3D printing services such as rapid prototyping, laser cutting, 3D designs, and more.
If you want to 3D print an object but you don’t have a 3D printer or you’re too busy to look for the nearest shop near you, don’t worry. There are many online 3D printing services that can help you do the job.
Contents
- 1 Top Cheap 3D Printing Services
- 2 What Do 3D Printing Businesses Offer?
- 3 Who Needs This Service?
- 3.1 You’re a Business Person
- 3.2 You Want Lesser Investment Risk
- 3.3 You’re Not Technology Savvy
- 3.4 You Want to Customize Something
- 3.5 You Want to Try New Stuff, Materials, Designs
- 3.6 You Want to Save Money on 3D Printing
- 4 How much do these services cost?
- 5 Best Online Services for 3D Printing
- 6 3D Hubs
- 7 3D Printing Ally
- 8 i. Materialise
- 9 MakeXYZ
- 10 Ponoko
- 11 Proto Labs
- 12 Sculpteo
- 13 SD3D
- 14 Shapeways
- 15 Voodoo
- 16 Xometry
- 17 Conclusion
Top Cheap 3D Printing Services
The answer is on the tip of your fingertips. To help you find one, check out our comprehensive list below.
Before I give you the list of the 3D printing companies that offer the best services online, I’ll give you an overview of what this industry has to offer.
What Do 3D Printing Businesses Offer?
3D printing companies offer 3D printing jobs like 3D design and printing. This is very useful for prototyping or bringing to life your ideas in reality. This technology is practical and is also applicable to aerospace, medicine, and education.
For this reason, 3D printing manufacturers and companies have become in demand. In fact, they are experiencing rapid growth and this is expected to continue in the coming years. Even individuals who own a 3D printing machine and are knowledgeable of the craft offer this to those who need it.
3D printing technologies are very accessible. In fact, there are a lot of 3D printing online shops and you can easily find them when you browse and check the internet.
Who Needs This Service?
3D printing applies to almost any area of your life. So getting your own machine will be very helpful. However, if you are not willing to invest in one, then a 3D printing service is perfect for you.
Here are more reasons why you should get a 3D printing service.
You’re a Business Person
If you are in business and you need a working prototype for a client presentation, using a 3D printer will make the process easy and fast by delivering 3D printed parts and functional prototypes.
Some of the individuals who use this type of service include Architects, Engineers, Real Estate Brokers, Interior Designers, and Business owners. They prefer this approach because it reduces cost, time and labor.
You Want Lesser Investment Risk
3D printers can be cheap or expensive depending on the brand and model. However, buying one and maintaining it isn’t that easy and practical especially if you do not use it often. These types of machines are not a plug-and-play thing, there are tons of things that you have to consider when you want to get one.
Sometimes it might involve training yourself or staff, setting up software, maintenance, purchasing materials (filaments, print heads, etc.) and disruption operations. This type of service makes 3D printing affordable and accessible to anyone who needs it.
You’re Not Technology Savvy
Owning a high quality 3D printer can help you save if you have a business or you have to do three-dimensional printing often for some reason. Yes, owning one will be practical if you know how to use it and make money from it. However, if you don’t and if you rarely need it, then the best option for you is to get a 3D printing company’s service.
You Want to Customize Something
Customized items are very popular nowadays. In most cases, even gifts like mugs or key chains are now customized by adding the recipient’s name or photo. Custom 3D printing is a real thing.
With this, you can almost realize anything you have in mind be it a stand for iPad, a bottle opener, a pencil container, a cup, an accessory holder or even a shoe.
The benefit of customizing shoes is that it caters to the actual shape and size of your feet, which delivers great comfort. For athletes, this could help them maximize their performance.
You Want to Try New Stuff, Materials, Designs
Companies that 3D print objects from models are not only for those who are completely inexperienced because even experts seek this type of service from time to time to try or learn new stuff, materials and design.
According to Stratasys Directs, a number of 3D printer owners come to them to try new materials that they don’t have or to customize their tools, jigs, and fixture.
You Want to Save Money on 3D Printing
At some point, you might think that owning a machine will help you save more, but this also depends on how frequently you need it and how much the maintenance cost is.
For instance, according to Sculpteo.com, it is more affordable to avail of this service from a 3D printing business than buying Makerbot Replicator 2x and Formlabs Form 1 for one or a few 3D prints.
Sculpteo.com calculates its 3D printing price by considering the printer cost (divided by output over 3-year life) materials, maintenance, labor, and electricity.
So, for example, a ring measuring 23 x 11.6 x 23mm will cost $8.37 from Sculpteo, $9.34 from Makerbot Replicator 2x, $11.01 from Formlabs Form 1 and $33.10 from Stratasys Mojo.
How much do these services cost?
Online 3D printing service cost depends on several factors. For Shapeways, service cost includes the materials used, machine space and labor.
On the other hand, Sculpteo’s pricing considers these three factors: investment cost of the printer, materials and maintenance, and labor and electricity. It can also use this formula: retail price of printer and installation cost over a 3-year timeframe.
A small item is cheaper compared to bigger items because it uses less material and reduced labor. However, the complexity of the design and the number of parts have nothing to do with the price.
Source: SculpteoIf you are looking for this type of service it is important that you check the price well because the cost can differ up to 100%. You can use 3D Printing Price Check. The site allows you to upload an STL file in mm or in units and will give you an estimate.
You can only find a cheap service after making a few rounds of comparison. The price should not be a great concern though as this technology is deemed low-cost and fast. In addition, more and more companies are starting to offer this service. With tighter competition, the price will surely go down.
Best Online Services for 3D Printing
We know that there are tons of 3D printing businesses out there, so choosing the best one might be challenging. So, to spare you from the hassle of research and to help you save time, we create this comprehensive list of 3D printing stores that offer commercial 3D services.
This is a network of thousands of 3D printers all over the world. You can upload your 3D design in .stl or .obj format, choose a material for your application and select a 3D printing service from various 3D printers.
To help you decide it will show you the price, speed, and quality produced by different individuals or businesses who offer the service. The average work around time is 2 days (48 hours) but 50% of the orders are delivered within 24 hours.
3D Hubs also offers a number of materials to choose from including fiber-reinforced nylon that is as strong as aluminum but as cheap as plastic. Rigid opaque plastic for realistic and functional prototypes with impressive details and high accuracy. Meanwhile, transparent plastics work well for see-through parts and prototypes, full-color sandstone, simulated ABS and Industrial metals to name a few.
Pros
- A network of thousands of 3D printers around the globe
- Upload your 3D design, choose your material, and select a 3D printing service
- Shows you the price, speed, and quality produced
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3D Printing Ally's online 3D printing service caters to any industry and 3D print any product in any size. It offers custom parts and has a fast turnaround time of 24 hours.
They also offer an instant 3D printing quote by uploading your .stl file. If you have a CAD design but can't decide the material that you should use for it, the site has a model uploader feature for this.
This site uses different technology including Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), Fused deposition modeling (FDM), Stereolithography (SLA), MultiJet Printing (MJP) and ColorJet Printing (CJP).
It also offers a number of materials like DuraForm PA, ABS-M30, Polycarbonate, Ultem 9085, VisiJet SL Clear, VisiJet Crystal and Ceramic to deliver any 3D printed object you have in mind.
Pros
- 3D print any product in any size
- Offer instant quote by uploading your file
- Uses different technology and materials
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This site is more than an online 3D printing service as it helps you discover the unimaginable. With its 20 different materials and over 100 possible color combinations, you can turn all your ideas into 3D printed reality. They also offer polishing, dyeing, gold plating and more.
The site also includes 3D printing tutorials to help you design, print, scan and get yourself familiar with 3D printing materials. For those who do not have the inclination to learn 3D designing, the site has a "Hire a 3D Designer" section.
The process with i. Materialise is fast, easy and affordable. You can order in seconds with instant pricing and automatic file checking.
Pros
- 20 different materials with 100 color combinations
- Also offer polishing, dyeing, gold plating
- Instant pricing and automatic file checking
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MakeXYZ is a US company that offers a full menu of 3 printing services including different technologies like FDM, SLA, SLS, and Polyjet. The site is very versatile because it also accepts different types of files and materials.
The process is very easy because you can have a MakeXYZ print manager to handle everything. If you have a 3D file, you can also upload it and the print manager will handle the logistics. If you just want to connect to a 3D printer directly, that is possible too.
The site includes a "Find 3D Printers" list that includes the printer's name, location and his/her 3D print capabilities. One advantage of this is that working with a 3D printer may speed up the process and you might get the print soon, like on the same day.
Pros
- Offers different technology like FDM, SLA, SLS, Polyjet
- Work with materials like ABS, PLA, Nylon, Wood, Paper, sandstone, ceramic, resin, etc
- Can provide a print manager to handle the complete process
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Source: Skilled UpThis site is a 3D printing marketplace because it connects the customers to manufacturers. Ponoko doesn't do the manufacturing itself but uses a network of manufacturers all over the world who perform the additive manufacturing process using their own machines.
Ponoko has a standard turnaround period of 1 week but it is also possible to ship the 3D printed parts on the same day. It has 180,000 designers, 550,000 custom products, over 99 beautiful materials and big-time customers like Oracle, Google, Cisco, Disney and Autodesk to name a few. Most importantly, they offer one of the cheapest services.
Pros
- 3D printing marketplace and network that connects customers to manufacturers
- The process easy, fast and low-cost
- Offers over 99 types of materials
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This 3D printing service uses Industrial 3D printing, an additive manufacturing process that works best for rapid prototyping, complex designs, multipart assemblies, and functional end-use parts. Proto Labs is one of the companies with the fastest turnaround time.
They can ship or deliver custom prototypes and low-volume production parts in as fast as one day. It has global facilities in Europe and Japan. The company is now the world's fastest on-demand manufacturer of custom and functional prototypes and low-volume production parts with manufacturing facilities in seven countries.
Pros
- Fast product development
- 3D printing service uses industrial 3D printing
- Uses materials like ABS, aluminum, Polypropylene, nylon, stainless steel, cobalt chrome
- With global facilities in Europe and Japan
You can visit the site here
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This 3D printing service aims to connect you to 3D designers to give you access to thousands of ideas from designers and businesses. You can browse their collection and customize your 3D model for printing. If you need training resources to learn 3D printing or expand your expertise, the site includes ebooks, webinars, and tutorials.
Sculpteo uses different technologies to cater to different materials. These are the technologies they use for each material you wish to utilize on your application.
- Plastic/Alumide
- Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)
- Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)
- Resin/Wax
- Stereolithography (SLA)
- Digital Light Processing (DLP)
- Continuous Liquid Interface Production (CLIP)
- MultiJet Printers
- Metal
- DLP
- Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS)
- Electron Beam Melting (EBM)
- Multicolor
- Binder Jetting
- Selective Deposition Lamination
- Triple-jetting technology(PolyJet)
Here’s a table of the technology, process, materials used by Sculpteo including the advantage and disadvantages of using it in delivering the 3D printed objects you desire.
Just like other 3D printing services, Sculpteo is very easy to use. Just upload your file, the website allows over 25 formats for your convenience. They will repair it if there are issues and give you an instant online quote. Then, set up the quantities, optimize your object using their 3D tools and place your order.
Their normal turnaround time is 24 to 72 hours. The company is asking for an extra 2 days for dyed plastic. As for silver material, the average delivery time is 21 days.
Pros
- Just upload your file, allows over 25 formats
- They repair if there are issues
- Set up the quantities, optimize your object, and just place order
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SD3D aims to be the one-stop-shop for 3D printing services in San Diego, CA by bringing you a group of aspiring entrepreneurs from different fields of background including engineering, design, business, and economics.
The company has an automated system that offers one of the most affordable prototyping and manufacturing solutions in the 3D printing market. They also use a Cloud-based network to monitor print status and print objects in batches.
SD3D offers a huge variety of materials. Their standard turnaround time is 3 to 7 days but they also offer an expedition service with a $40 fee depending on the size and quantity of your project.
Due to the extensive options that the company offers, you can surely find a service that is within your budget be it for pure rapid prototyping, high-resolution 3D prints with an added finish or large volumes.
Pros
- Uses cloud network to monitor print status
- Materials include PLA, ABS, T-Glase, PET+, Bridge Nylon
- Services include pure rapid prototyping, high-resolution 3D prints with a finish, large volumes and more
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Shapeways is one of the leading 3D printing services in the world. It is a marketplace where users can design and upload their own files. As these designers easily sell their work, Shapeways process the manufacturing, distribution, customer service, and payment.
The company offers over 50 materials to 3D print your project including plastics, porcelain, aluminum, porcelain, silver, and sandstone to name a few. Standard turnaround time with Shapeways depends on the material ordered and the shipping option.
However, they offer a rush production that delivers within 2 business days. The website has a Customer Service team to help customers deal with late orders, returned items or issues after delivery.
Pros
- The leading 3D printing services in the world
- Offers over 50 materials to 3D print your project
- Marketplace where users design and upload their own files
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Voodoo Manufacturing offers small-batch manufacturing with high-volume 3D printing. It offers to bridge the gap between prototype and mass productions, which makes it one of the best 3D printing services in the US.
The process with Voodoo is very easy. First, you will start with your own 3D model or have their professional designers create one for you. You can make one anywhere from 1 to 10,000 parts in as fast as 24 hours.
The company offers direct print, volume printing, print API, and 3D design. They have worked with Autodesk, Syfy, Intel, Universal and Microsoft to name a few, so you can guarantee the quality of their output as they have worked with these prominent companies.
Pros
- 3D prints high-volume for mass productions
- Start with your own 3D model or have professional designers create
- Offers direct print, volume printing, print API
- Offers small-batch manufacturing with high-volume 3D printing
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XometryXometry offers high-quality 3D printing services including prototypes and production parts. The best part that I love about it, is that it offers free shipping on all US orders with no minimum orders. You can order any type of 3D project because they have over 60 metal and plastic materials in different colors. They have materials for all applications.
Xometry is making waves and is becoming more and more popular because it is versatile. It 3D prints anything you have in mind. It offers millions of possible combinations of materials, finishes, tolerances, markings, and certifications for orders. They are also easy to use. You can get the parts delivered right to your door without the hassle of sourcing, project management, logistics, and shipping.
They also deliver custom parts to your specifications. Most importantly, they guarantee quality because they back every part they ship with the Xometry Quality Guarantee. You can get an instant quote for any 3D printing service you desire to get from them by just uploading the 3D model. If you have a lot of 3D models, no worries, Xometry allows you to drag and drop unlimited numbers of 3D models.
Pros
- Easy to use
- No minimum order
- Guarantee quality
- Offers instant quote to any project
- Endless options with over 60 materials
- Free shipping on all U.S. orders
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ConclusionGetting online 3D printing services or a professional 3D printing service is the most convenient solution if you want to get a prototype or a certain 3D project done fast without spending too much. If you own industrial 3D printers, this is also a good chance for you to offer a printing service online.
If you need to learn more about 3D printing technology or additive manufacturing, feel free to check our homepage.
Best cheap 3D printing service – Real use case example
In this definitive guide, we will be taking a look at the most economical way to get custom 3D printing projects done from start to finish. We will start with the idea, then design and finally to getting that custom design 3D printed. For this we will be looking at online 3D printing services for the design phase as well as the 3D printing phase.
Disclosure: This post contain affiliate links, we may earn advertising commissions for sharing products we know and love.
The idea is to design and 3D print a character model. The plan is to hire a designer to design a 3D model based on the character model of a charming llama with sunglasses, budget $30.00 to $90.00. To test both ends of the price points we’ll also hire a different designer to model a low poly Shiba Inu. We’ll set the budget to $30.00 to $90.00, and try to keep the total under $55.00.
These models once 3D printed would serve as a custom decorative piece for a room in the house. The models would possibly be added as a video game characters or even sold as props.
There are quite a few online 3D printing service providers that can help us achieve the end result of producing this custom print at a relatively low cost. 3D printing services on the Fiverr platform are arguably the most economically priced 3D printing, 3D modeling and design services.
Until recently, the 3D printing services offered on the platform flew cleanly under the radar. What makes Fiverr unique in our case is that it offers the most flexibility, in that we can communicate our ideas directly with a product designer or CAD 3D modeler in order to produce the exact design we’re after.
The value per dollar offered by freelancer on the platform easily exceeds other competing 3D printing services, as well as other freelance marketplaces. Though it must be noted that the $5 service cost often cited with this platform serve as a base price, whereas detailed custom work generally run upwards of $30.
Thanks to the immediacy of online platforms, it is tempting to jump straight in and get started with a custom 3D printing project. While that may seem like the right thing to do, if you have precise details for the 3D print, then this approach is unfortunately, not recommended.
Some key preparations that one should always do before hiring design services are given below:
- It is best to have a budget in mind beforehand. The budget for our project was set to $30-$90 per model. To do this, simply “shop around” for 3D modeling design and 3D printing services to gauge the “standard” rates and try to set your budget below that. No point in going through all the trouble of buying services online if it would cost you more, instead of less.
- The designer would most likely want a better idea to get started on the 3D model than just a verbal description. While there are 3D print designers with exceptional sketching and perspective drawing skills, it is best to discuss the conceptualization and design requirements ahead of time. Else it would be more time/cost effective to find a sketch and perspective artist to draw out your idea in 2D, whether on paper or digital form, before finding a 3D artist for the 3D modeling and printing.
- It is also important to consider the scale and physical size of your proposed custom 3D print. Try to account for that in both the budget as well as in the initial sketch-ups or modeling.
We’ll continue with the Fiverr approach since it is the service we tend to use. We’ll also include below other alternative should a more industrial grade service be required.
Like other freelance marketplaces, browsing services on the site does not require one to create an account. Looking up services by the various sellers couldn’t be simpler: simply type “3D printing design” in the search box and presto! Fiverr will give a list of matching 3D printing services, such as 3D modeling and 3D printing for you to examine and choose from.
Remember to consider the following few pointers when browsing all the sellers to get to the right one for you:
- First and foremost, filter the given search based on your decided budget. To do this, you can click on the “Budget” button and put in a maximum and minimum (optional) amount in the two boxes and let the revised search list load.
- Some sellers may pop up in your search results simply based on their lowest priced package. This may or may not cover your needs, so you still need to peruse further in and filter out sellers based on other criteria such as “Service Options” and other details.
- New sellers would most likely charge you less for their services, so it is a smart option to not exclude them.
- If you plan on selecting a seller who can design as well as 3D print the custom item, then be sure to consider an option that will best account forshipping.
Never move the deal off the platform. Even if the seller requests so (some will). Remember that the platform is there to guarantee delivery and satisfaction. Also, you are still working with a real person. So, finding the right person and setting the right expectation from the start is key.
Once you have shortlisted potential service providers, contact them via private message and ask them to quote their best price to you if they can do the described job.
You would first need an account if you decide buy a service on the platform.
As a buyer, you don’t need to do anything more than just sign in and start communicating with sellers. This would give you at least a chance to somewhat haggle the price if the seller is open to negotiate.
We chose a level 2 seller who had completed several projects similar to what we were after.
Don’t simply place an order without communicating first, as this may end up with the service provider not being on the same page as you in achieving your vision.
Make sure to agree to the terms before placing an order, including delivery time, 3D model file format, revisions allowed and any other criteria in addition to the price.
After communicating our plans with the designer and submitting the photo shown above, along with another photo of a cartoon llama with sunglasses as a reference, he sent an offer for the price of $80.00, with details on delivery times, revisions and the number of renders.
We did not try to haggle the price down since that was everything included in the seller’s package for $80. We certainly could have found a better deal, but maybe the skill level would have dropped a bit. Instead, we kindly asked to increase the number of renders up from 4 to 5, accepted the offer and proceeded to wait for the 5-day delivery time.
As for the Shiba Inu model, we messaged several designers on the platform and settled on the price of $50.00, with 10-day delivery. We tried to negotiate the price down to $30, however that would require longer wait time. So, we opted for the faster option.
If all the terms have been discussed and agreed upon, you can simply ask the seller to send an offer. Another alternate route for finding the right seller is to post a job request. To do this, once you are logged in, click on the light blue “post a request” button and give an in-depth write-up with regards to what your ideal service package would be.
Select a reasonable budget and an acceptable delivery timeline. And be sure to attach the sketch/drawing of your desired custom 3D print.
Select the category as, “graphics and design, industrial and product design”.
Once posted, the request will show up for eligible sellers and the interested sellers will send you a custom proposal. Simply begin a conversation with the most promising sellers and work out a mutually beneficial arrangement and place an order or accept their custom offer.
Payment occurs at the buyer’s end when one confirms and places an order. These funds stay in an escrow system till the buyer accepts the seller’s delivery.
The platform charges $2 service charges on orders under $40, and 5% service charges on orders exceeding $40. This cost is borne by the buyer and paid directly to Fiverr.
The $80 order came up to a total of $84 and the second order came up $52.75. Both orders together totaled up to $136.76, $44.00 less than the max budget.
Two days into the wait, the designer for the llama gave update on the progress with the following photo.
Shortly after, we get the typical email from the platform informing us on the delivery. Here are the results for the first project, the llama.
Once the seller makes a delivery, the buyer has 3 days to either accept, reject the delivery or request a revision. Upon expiration of the 3-day period, the order would automatically be marked as delivered and the funds would be released to the seller.
One thing to note about ordering 3D printing services on platforms such as Fiverr is that the service providers often try to undercut the time necessary to generate the best work. While some sellers are able to over deliver on both quality of work and turnaround times, others tend to fall behind. From our experience, about 5 percent of projects require a revision or extension. So, it is a good idea to plan for additional time on top of the seller’s quoted delivery date.
For our project the seller initially delivered this model.
It was quite clear that he had rushed the process. He himself admitted it, citing personal reason as the cause.
The revised version turned out quite nice. With the exception of the eyes.
Those eyes look like they belong on a human more than they do on a llama. But that’s no big deal, since they will be post processed with paint after being 3D printed anyways. We’ll choose a closed eye design for the post processed print. Maybe a low poly model would have been a better design choice after all. Nevertheless, this goes in as a successful project.
The second project was delivered on the 10th day as agreed. This one did not require a revision. Here are the results for the Shiba Inu model.
If the seller is late on delivery, then the option to cancel the order also opens up. In which case the original amount paid is refunded to the buyer.
And lastly, once the delivery is made, both the buyer and the seller are asked to review their respective experience.
3D print and 3D modeling services on Fiverr start at $5, with physical 3D printing services starting from $10. Combo services tend to start over $30 for simple prints.
While these prices are enticing, based upon the complexity of your custom 3D print, the quoted price may go up so high that it would be worthwhile to check out other websites and 3D printing design services as well.
While there are numerous avenues available as alternate routes for hiring a 3D print designer, some of the available online platforms are listed below that also focus on economical services and are at the very least as easy to use as Fiverr for getting a custom part designed and printed.
Like Fiverr, Etsy is famous in its niche for its diverse product listings, as well as its customer friendliness. Etsy has loads of custom 3D printing listings available on its platform, from design services, to cheap 3D printing services to more professional 3D printing services as well.
Etsy is a good place to shop for a 3D print designer for your custom part if you are focused first and foremost on a budget conscious purchase.
Shapeways is well known for its 3D printing on-demand services. Through its partnership with Zverse, Shapeways also supports a 3D print design workflow.
You’re given the option of receiving a custom quote for the idea that needs to be converted to a custom 3D print. You can also attach a drawing for better clarity. For more complicated parts, this should certainly be an option to consider.
Cadcrowd is a specialized freelance marketplace focused on 3D modeling, CAD and other modeling services. Unlike most other freelance marketplaces, Cadcrowd is quite protective of its freelancers in that you can only apply for a quote through Cadcrowd to get a free estimate.
The website has a large listing of serious professionals. Despite its user-unfriendliness at a glance, it should be considered for projects that need that extra bit of care.
If you own your own 3D printer, you can use the STL files from the designer to print the model.
Provided you did not opt for a bundled service, the next stop to bring your custom 3D print into the physical world, is of course, a 3D printing service.
Plastic prints would certainly be cheaper and easier, whereas metal 3D prints cost more in terms of both time (for desired finishing) as well as money.
The most affordable option for 3D printing the model is by far Fiverr. The next most economical option is Ponoko. If metal is the required material, it would be best to choose a well-reputed industrial grade online 3D print service to ensure the cost is worth the quality.
Craft Cloud, is an online 3D printing price comparison service. So instead of searching through 10 different 3D print on-demand online services for quotations, one may simply upload their STL or 3D print file to Craft Cloud, and the service would then list the best available prices.
The website has very positive reviews overall and claims to achieve 50% savings when compared to other 3D printing services.
It also provides a very diverse selection of materials including plastics and metals, as well as worldwide shipping.
This marketplace is operated by Dassault Systèmes. Unlike Craft Cloud that compares prices for you, this website is much more of a marketplace where you can find a 3D manufacturer for hire.
The website provides instant quotes, a 3D parts catalog and numerous other manufacturing and machining services on-demand.
3D Hubs is the community alternative to the swathe of professional 3D printing on-demand services available. 3D Hubs has definitely grown from its community roots and now stands head and shoulders with all its professional peers.
3D Hubs is a popular destination for on-demand 3D printing. It also supports instant quotes as well as a broad selection of materials. A notable feature of 3D Hubs is that it also quotes turn-around times in addition to monetary quotations, which may or may not be a crucial factor to you, but are good to know nevertheless.
Shapeways is arguably one of the most popular online 3D printing services today, with its suite of professional 3D printers covering nearly all types of materials which includes plastics, resins and metals. It is hard to go wrong with Shapeways for your custom 3D part.
It may not be the cheapest, but it is well-known for its quality.
While it is impossible to cover every 3D printing on-demand service available, we believe the above four platforms provide a good base to work with when hunting for the best value for money, and highest bang for one’s 3D printing buck.
3D printing as a technology promises to make ideas into reality. 3D printing services open this promise up to the masses. So whenever that spark comes to you next, that you must convert to a physical 3D print, we hope that this guide serves as a trusty tool to ensure you get to do so at the most affordable of costs.
Tags: 3D design service3D modeling3D printing serviceCustomcustom 3D designCustom 3D printings
Top 20 Inexpensive 3D Printers ($199 to $1000)
3DPrintStory     Reviews     Top 20 Inexpensive 3D Printers ($199 to $1000)
Just 10 years ago, a 3D printer cost over $100,000. Today, you can easily find a cheap 3D printer for under $200. This is amazing.
Naturally, the lower the price, the more restrictions. Some of the printers on our list will not have a heated bed and the workspace will be small. Naturally, the quality of most of the models presented below cannot compete with more expensive counterparts.
But with a little patience and diligence, it is quite possible to achieve high-quality 3D printing on a printer that costs half the price of a flagship smartphone. And it's really cool!
Important note : All 3D printers in this top are supplied assembled by the manufacturer. If you have free time and want to spend less money, you can buy DIY kits and assemble the 3D printer yourself according to the instructions.
List of the best cheap 3D printers in the price range from $ 200 to $ 1000
3D Printer | Material Material | Working space (mm) | Price | 459 |
---|---|---|---|
Flashforge Finder | PLA | 140 x 140 x 140 | 499 |
XYZPRINING DA vinci jr. 1.0 Pro | PLA | 150 x 150 x 150 | 499 |
XYZprinting da Vinci Jr. Mix 2.0 | PLA | 150 x 150 x 150 | 599 |
Printrbot Simple | |||
Dremel Idea Builder | PLA | 230 x 150 x 140 | 899 |
Printrbot Simple Pro | PLA | 200 x 150 x 200 | 999 |
Prusa i3 MK2 | PLA, ABS, exotic | 250 x 210 x 20022 | |
In the article we are considering unfinished, but high -quality 3D printers from AM etc.
If you want to buy them, even if you live in large cities such as Kyiv, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Minsk, it may turn out that these models will not be in the online stores of your city, or they may be with a decent mark-up relative to the cost that indicated in the article.
Since most of them are European / American, it is possible that they will not be in stores at all.
Therefore, before making a choice, I recommend looking directly at eBay, Amazon, Aliexpress, etc. - many sellers on these planforms deliver to the CIS countries within 1-4 weeks on average.
It is especially worth monitoring these platforms during the discount period - Black Friday or Chinese New Year (Aliexpress or Gearbest) - prices on such days can be 2 or more times lower than usual and it is worth waiting for a few weeks.
Monoprice MP Select Mini ($199)
Probably the best 3D printer on our list. Why? Because the Monoprice MP Select Mini is an impressive development with a thoughtful, compact design at a very low price. This model has a quick-change steel material feed wheel, a cooler for cooling the nozzle, a color LCD screen, a heated table, plus the ability to transfer models for 3D printing via microSD or USB.
The heated bed and wide temperature range of the extruder are especially pleasing, because for such a small price you get the opportunity to print in different materials: from ABS B to PLA or exotic materials like conductive PLA plastic, wood, metal-based composites and PVA.
For those who are worried about the lack of a guarantee - for such a price it is possible without it. This model is upgradeable. For example, you can install a new nozzle, change the table and add WiFi connectivity.
Small working space - 120 x 120 x 120 mm. Over time, this will definitely not be enough for you.
Specifications of cheap 3D printer Monoprice MP Select Mini
- Printer type: FDM;
- 3D printing materials: ABS, PLA, exotic;
- Working space: 120 x 120 x 120 mm;
- Minimum layer height: 100 microns;
- Number of extruders: 1;
- 3D printing speed: 55 mm/s;
- Compatible with materials from other manufacturers: yes;
- Heated table: yes;
- Nozzle diameter: 1.75 mm;
- Control panel on 3D printer: yes;
- Connection: SD card, USB.
Back to the list of 3D printers
M3D Micro Retail ($249)
The M3D Micro 3D printer hit the market thanks to Kickstarter. This model was presented with an incredible price of $349.
The working space of the M3D Micro is 109 x 113 x 166 mm. There are several body color options. The company has implemented "Micro Motion Technology" - a set of innovative solutions - thanks to which you get excellent quality 3D printing at a small price.
Today, this inexpensive 3D printer already costs even less than the price announced on Kickstarter. You can buy it for $249 with a 12 month warranty. By the way, it is already possible to pre-order the next "pro" version.
Specifications of cheap 3D printer M3D Micro Retail
- Printer type: FDM;
- 3D printing materials: PLA;
- Working space: 116 x 109 x 113 mm;
- Minimum layer height: 50 microns;
- Maximum layer height: 350 microns;
- Number of extruders: 1;
- XY accuracy: 15 microns;
- Open Source: no;
- 3D printing speed: 55 mm/s;
- Compatible with materials from other manufacturers: yes;
- Heated table: yes;
- Nozzle diameter: 1. 75 mm;
- Control panel on 3D printer: no;
- Connection: USB.
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XYZprinting da Vinci Mini ($289)
Da Vinci Mini is a successful attempt to make the 3D printer user-friendly. This model has only one button and 5 multi-colored indicators that reflect the current status of 3D printing. In addition, this affordable 3D printer is WiFi capable so you can control it over a network in your home, office or lab.
Unfortunately, you can only use the manufacturer's own 3D materials. On average, they cost 20% more than usual. However, the company also argues that the materials used (PLA) will be 100% non-toxic.
Specifications of cheap 3D printer XYZprinting da Vinci Mini
- Printer type: FDM;
- 3D printing materials: PLA;
- Working space: 150 x 150 x 150 mm;
- Minimum layer height: 100 microns;
- Number of extruders: 1;
- Open Source: no;
- Compatible with materials from other manufacturers: no;
- Heated table: no;
- Nozzle diameter: 1. 75 mm;
- Control panel on 3D printer: yes;
- Connection: USB, WiFi.
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Monoprice Maker Select V2($299)
The next cheap 3D printer with a good reputation is the Monoprice Maker Select V2.
This model is an analogue of the Wanhao Duplicator i3, which, in turn, borrowed the design from the Prusa i3. But this does not affect the quality, as the Monoprice Maker Select V2 is easy to use and gives excellent 3D printing results.
Monoprice Maker Select V2 design feature is that the power supply and control panel are placed outside the 3D printer. The working space of this model is 200 x 200 x 180 mm. And this is really a good indicator for the money.
Specifications of cheap 3D printer Monoprice Maker Select V2
- Printer type: FDM;
- 3D printing materials: ABS, PLA, exotic;
- Working space: 200 x 200 x 180 mm;
- Minimum layer height: 100 microns;
- Number of extruders: 1;
- Open Source: software;
- Compatible with materials from other manufacturers: yes;
- Heated table: yes;
- Nozzle diameter: 1. 75 mm;
- Control panel on 3D printer: yes;
- Connection: USB, SD card.
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New Matter MOD-t ($299)
New Matter is a young startup that offers a 3D printer MOD-t - An interesting design with a minimalistic design. This cheap 3D printer is WiFi enabled so you can manage print settings and print from your computer, tablet or smartphone. The working space is 150 x 150 x 125 mm. Thanks to the case, the noise during its operation is reduced. But the most interesting and attractive thing about MOD-t is the price. Only $299. In general, this is an interesting, high-quality model.
Specifications of cheap 3D printer New Matter MOD-t
- Printer type: FDM;
- 3D printing materials: PLA;
- Working space: 150 x 100 x 125 mm;
- Minimum layer height: 100 microns;
- Number of extruders: 1;
- Open Source: no;
- Compatible with materials from other manufacturers: yes;
- Heated table: no;
- Nozzle diameter: 1. 75 mm;
- Control panel on 3D printer: no;
- Connection: USB, WiFi.
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Printrbot Play ($399)
The Printbot Play is a very popular budget 3D printer that is often used in education. This inexpensive, reliable model, which is almost entirely made of metal.
The working space is 100 x 100 x 130 mm. Printbot Play has an extruder manufactured by the company itself - Alu Extruder v2. The body is made of powder coated steel and aluminium. SD slot provided.
You can upgrade the basic design of the Printrbot Play with a heated stand or increase the Y-axis stroke.
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Wanhao Duplicator i3 Plus ($459)
The Wanhao Duplicator i3 Plus is an upgraded version of the popular Wanhao Duplicator i3 (which in turn is based on the Prusa i3).
The main features of this cheap 3D printer are a large working space of 200 x 200 x 180 mm, a steel frame, electronics integrated into the design itself (previously it was taken out separately), a slot for a full-size SD card and a touchscreen display for control.
Wanhao Duplicator i3 Plus Cheap 3D Printer Specifications
- Printer type: FDM;
- 3D printing materials: ABS, PLA, exotic;
- Working space: 200 x 200 x 180 mm;
- Minimum layer height: 100 microns;
- Number of extruders: 1;
- Open Source: design and software;
- Compatible with materials from other manufacturers: yes;
- Heated table: yes;
- Nozzle diameter: 1.75 mm;
- Control panel on 3D printer: yes;
- Connection: USB, SD card.
Back to the list of 3D printers
Flashforge Finder ($499)
FlashForge Finder is one of the newest 3D printers on our list. This affordable 3D printer offers an average working space of 140 x 140 x 140mm.
This Finder features a transparent sidewall design so you can view the 3D printing process from any angle. A color display is installed, it is possible to transfer data via WiFi network. The printer comes with some supplies and a USB flash drive, so you can start 3D printing almost immediately.
Specifications of cheap 3D printer FlashForge Finder
- Printer type: FDM;
- 3D printing materials: PLA;
- Working space: 140 x 140 x 140 mm;
- Minimum layer height: 100 microns;
- Number of extruders: 1;
- XY accuracy: 11 microns;
- Open Source: no;
- Compatible with materials from other manufacturers: yes;
- Heated table: no;
- Nozzle diameter: 1. 75 mm;
- Control panel on 3D printer: yes;
- Connection: USB, WiFi.
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XYZprinting da Vinci Jr. 1.0 Pro ($499)
What's so special about the da Vinci Jr. 1.0 pro? This is a new model from XYZPrinting, which includes many advanced features, such as support for printing materials from other manufacturers and increased speed of 3D printing.
Also features an auto-calibration mechanism, a closed chamber with a unique cooling system, and a 0.3mm nozzle option for high-quality printing of fine model details. All in all, this is a great 3D printer with a lot of useful features and at a low price.
Specifications for cheap 3D printer da Vinci Jr. 1.0 Pro
- Printer type: FDM;
- 3D printing materials: PLA;
- Working space: 150 x 150 x 150 mm;
- Minimum layer height: 100 microns;
- Number of extruders: 1;
- Open Source: no;
- Compatible with materials from other manufacturers: yes;
- Heated table: no;
- Nozzle diameter: 1. 75 mm;
- Control panel on 3D printer: yes;
- Connection: USB, SD card.
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XYZprinting da Vinci Jr. Mix 2.0 ($599)
XYZprinting provides a wide range of low cost 3D printers. And paying attention to each model is quite difficult, although many of them are very interesting.
XYZprinting da Vinci Jr. Mix 2.0 stands out because it can print with two different materials and mix them to create multi-colored models. This dual-color 3D printing technology is rare in this price range ($500 to $1,000), so if you're interested in experimenting with multicolor printing, XYZprinting da Vinci Jr. Mix 2.0 is a great choice.
However, there is a drawback. This 3D printer is not compatible with materials from other manufacturers, so you will have to buy special materials from XYZprinting (as we mentioned above, they cost 20% more, but are not toxic).
Specifications of cheap 3D printer XYZprinting da Vinci Jr.
Mix 2.0- Printer type: FDM;
- 3D printing materials: PLA;
- Working space: 150 x 150 x 150 mm;
- Minimum layer height: 200 microns;
- Number of extruders: 1;
- Open Source: no;
- Compatible with materials from other manufacturers: no;
- Heated table: no;
- Nozzle diameter: 1.75 mm;
- Control panel on 3D printer: yes;
- Connection: USB, SD card, WiFi.
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Printrbot Simple ($599)
Printrbot Simple is the flagship of the Printbot empire. This model has a great open design with a solid aluminum frame and a working space of 150 x 150 x 150mm. This inexpensive 3D printer comes fully assembled at a very good price. As you need and want to experiment, you can add a heated table and expand the workspace in the horizontal plane.
Specifications of cheap 3D printer Printrbot Simple
- Printer type: FDM;
- 3D printing materials: PLA;
- Working space: 150 x 150 x 150 mm;
- Minimum layer height: 100 microns;
- Number of extruders: 1;
- 3D printing speed: 80 mm/s;
- Open Source: design and software;
- Compatible with materials from other manufacturers: yes;
- Heated table: optional;
- Nozzle diameter: 1. 75 mm;
- Control panel on 3D printer: no;
- Connection: USB.
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UP mini 2 ($599)
The UP mini 2 is a low cost 3D printer that packs in impressive design and functionality. For starters, it has a touch screen panel and the ability to connect via WiFi.
But the most interesting is further. Implemented power failure protection system. 3D printing will continue after the emergency stop. Built-in HEPA air filtration system. Automatic detection of the height of the extruder nozzle. A separate, closed container for the material, thanks to which it does not deteriorate under the influence of moisture from the environment.
Great 3D printer for a small price. The only thing that upsets me a little is the small working space - 120 x 120 x 120 mm.
Specifications of cheap UP mini 2 3D printer
- Printer type: FDM;
- 3D printing materials: PLA, ABS;
- Working space: 120 x 120 x 120 mm;
- Minimum layer height: 150 microns;
- Maximum layer height: 350 microns;
- Number of extruders: 1;
- Open source: no;
- Compatible with materials from other manufacturers: yes;
- Heated table: yes;
- Nozzle diameter: 1. 75 mm;
- Control panel on 3D printer: yes;
- Connection: USB, WiFi.
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Monoprice Maker Select Ultimate ($699)
The Monoprice Maker Select Ultimate is an extraordinary beast that combines elements from two leaders in the world of 3D printing - Zortax and Ultimaker. The Monoprice Maker has an aluminum perforated printing table, which was offered in the Zortax M200 (thanks to this table, the grip of the base of the model with the table is much better), and the software part is almost identical to Ultimaker 2 (very user-friendly interface and functionality).
This model uses a "Bowden extruder", i.e. the feed units and nozzle are separated, unlike the direct feed. This improves reliability and reduces the likelihood of 3D printing errors (although, most likely, it was necessary to sacrifice printing speed, as the weight of the printing unit increases). Given the cost, this is a good model, the analogues of which are much more expensive.
Specifications of cheap UP mini 2 3D printer
- Printer type: FDM;
- 3D printing materials: PLA, ABS, exotic;
- Working space: 200 x 200 x 175 mm;
- Minimum layer height: 20 microns;
- Number of extruders: 1;
- Open Source: no;
- Compatible with materials from other manufacturers: yes;
- Heated table: yes;
- Nozzle diameter: 1.75 mm;
- Control panel on 3D printer: yes;
- Connection: USB, SD card.
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Robo C2 ($799)
The Robo C2 is a small 3D printer with tons of connectivity options. Using a specialized application, you can monitor the status of 3D printing from your smartphone or tablet. It can be connected to a Chromebook. Thanks to the built-in slicing program, you do not need to install additional printing software.
Probably the most impressive is the integration with Amazon Alexa. Users can stop, cancel and check the status of 3D printing in real time using voice commands.
What does this inexpensive 3D printer offer? Working space 127 x 127 x 150 mm. The 3D printing speed is 300 mm/s and the resolution is 20 microns. There is a built-in 3.5'' color touch screen, a system for monitoring the amount of remaining material for printing, automatic calibration and a removable self-aligning print platform. The only drawback is that the table is not heated, so you have to use PLA plastic.
Specifications of cheap 3D printer Robo C2
- Printer type: FDM;
- 3D printing materials: PLA;
- Working space: 127 x 127 x 150 mm;
- Minimum layer height: 20 microns;
- Number of extruders: 1;
- Open Source: software;
- Compatible with materials from other manufacturers: yes;
- Heated table: no;
- Nozzle diameter: 1.75 mm;
- Control panel on 3D printer: yes;
- Connection: USB, WiFi.
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Wanhao Duplicator 4S ($829)
The Duplicator 4S has 2 extruders. It's essentially a copy of the MakerBot Replicator. Behind the steel body is the MK10 material feed mechanism, which is currently the easiest to use and most sought after in the market for 3D printer components.
One of the features of this model is a high-precision material feed wheel, which ensures the same filament feed speed. The Duplicator 4S is equipped with a 0.4mm precision nozzle.
Specifications of cheap 3D printer Duplicator 4S
- Printer type: FDM;
- 3D printing materials: ABS, PLA, exotic;
- Working space: 225 x 145 x 150 mm;
- Minimum layer height: 100 microns;
- Maximum layer height: 500 microns;
- Number of extruders: 2;
- XY accuracy: 11 microns;
- 3D printing speed: 40 mm/s;
- Open Source: software;
- Compatible with materials from other manufacturers: yes;
- Heated table: yes;
- Nozzle diameter: 0.4 mm;
- Control panel on 3D printer: yes;
- Connection: USB, SD card.
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Polar 3D Printer ($899)
Polar 3D belongs to a separate category of 3D printers in this top, since this model implements the polar coordinate system. This causes the table to rotate and the print head to move up, down, right, and left.
Thanks to the polar coordinate system, this 3D printer is powered by two stepper motors, so it consumes less power. In addition, it turned out to realize a larger size of the working area: 203 (table diameter) x 152 (Z coordinate) mm.
Nominal price $899, but there are special discounts for educational institutions. The discounted price is only $599.
Specifications of cheap 3D printer Polar 3D
- Printer type: FDM;
- Materials for 3D printing: PLA;
- Working space: 203 (table diameter) x 152 (Z-coordinate) mm;
- Minimum layer height: 50 microns;
- Maximum layer height: 400 microns;
- Number of extruders: 1;
- 3D printing speed: 40 mm/s;
- Open Source: no;
- Compatible with materials from other manufacturers: yes;
- Heated table: no;
- Nozzle diameter: 1. 75 mm;
- Control panel on 3D printer: no;
- Connection: USB, WiFi, SD card.
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FlashForge Creator Pro ($899)
You've probably heard of this 3D printer. FlashForge Creator Pro is very similar to Makerbot Replicator 2X. This inexpensive 3D printer has 2 extruders, it has a steel closed case.
Other features include a table sizing system, and a guide screw that makes the guide system more stable and durable. The design is nothing special, but this model has earned positive reviews from the 3D community due to its reliability, versatility and ease of use.
Specifications of cheap 3D printer FlashForge Creator Pro
- Printer type: FDM;
- 3D printing materials: ABS, PLA, exotic;
- Working space: 225 x 145 x 150 mm;
- Minimum layer height: 100 microns;
- Maximum layer height: 500 microns;
- Number of extruders: 2;
- XY accuracy: 11 microns;
- 3D printing speed: 40-100 mm/s;
- Open Source: design and software;
- Compatible with materials from other manufacturers: yes;
- Heated table: yes;
- Nozzle diameter: 1. 75 mm;
- Control panel on 3D printer: yes;
- Connection: USB, SD card.
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Dremel Idea Builder ($899)
The Idea Builder is plug and play. This 3D printer is designed by Dremel. It has a color touch screen display. Sufficiently large working space - 230 x 150 x 140 mm. Unfortunately, the table is not heated. On the other hand, since only PLA plastics can be used, this model is great for classrooms and teaching labs.
Specifications of cheap 3D printer Dremel Idea Builder
- Printer type: FDM;
- 3D printing materials: PLA;
- Working space: 230 x 150 x 140 mm;
- Minimum layer height: 100 microns;
- Number of extruders: 1;
- Open Source: no;
- Compatible with materials from other manufacturers: no;
- Heated table: no;
- Nozzle diameter: 1.75 mm;
- Control panel on 3D printer: yes;
- Connection: USB, SD card.
Back to the list of 3D printers
Printrbot Simple Pro ($999)
Printrbot Simple Pro is a significant upgrade from the original Simple. Same open design, no body. Like its predecessor, the Printrbot Simple Pro is compact and portable. All-metal construction for excellent vibration damping and shock resistance.
The main difference is the built-in color touch screen, the ability to connect via WiFi and free cloud service (optional), which greatly improves the 3D printing process. Simple Pro has a 32-bit processor, which ensures smooth and fast movements. And at the same time, this model is included in our top 20 cheap 3D printers, since its cost is $999.
Specifications of cheap 3D printer Printrbot Simple Pro
- Printer type: FDM;
- 3D printing materials: PLA;
- Working space: 200 x 150 x 200 mm;
- Minimum layer height: 50 microns;
- Number of extruders: 1;
- Open Source: design and software;
- Compatible with materials from other manufacturers: yes;
- Heated table: optional;
- Nozzle diameter: 1. 75 mm;
- Control panel on 3D printer: yes;
- Connection: USB, WiFi.
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Prusa i3 Mk2 ($999)
This is one of the best 3D printers you can buy in this price range. All nodes are open-source licensed and part of the Rep-Rap project, so there are many copies around ... but all replicas are worse than the original.
The Prusa i3 Mk2 is equipped with a heated table that has technology to compensate for temperature differences in the center and corners. There is an automatic calibration system. And of course, amazing documentation. This is an extremely versatile 3D printer that you will 100% appreciate when you start printing with unusual materials such as PLA, PET, HIPS, Flex PP or Ninjaflex, etc.
The Prusa i3 Mk2 is a 3D printer that is constantly being developed and supported by the manufacturer. Its developer Josef Prusa regularly adds new features, software and design improvements (for example, the ability to color 3D print). If you look for quality competitors in the 3D printing market, then the cost of their equipment will be in the region of $2000 - $3000.
The only drawback is that if you decide to buy a Prusa i3 Mk2, you will have to wait about 2 months, as the company cannot keep up with the high demand.
Specifications of cheap 3D printer Prusa i3 Mk2
- Printer type: FDM;
- 3D printing materials: ABS, PLA, exotic;
- Working space: 250 x 210 x 200 mm;
- Minimum layer height: 100 microns;
- Number of extruders: 1;
- 3D printing speed: 50 mm/s;
- Open Source: design and software;
- Compatible with materials from other manufacturers: yes;
- Heated table: yes;
- Nozzle diameter: 1.75 mm;
- Control panel on 3D printer: yes;
- Connection: SD card.
How to calculate the cost of printing on a 3D printer
Home / Blog / Useful / The cost of 3D printing. Sample models with prices
21. 06.2021
Contents
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- Technologies available and key differences
- FDM 3D printing
- Photopolymer printing
- 0005
Despite the fact that it is customary to indicate the price per gram of working material, simply multiplying the weight of the model by the cost of 1 gram will be wrong. In addition to the cost of consumables, many more, at first glance, non-obvious costs are added to the price of the product.
Each 3D printing technology uses its own consumables. Let's analyze the most popular and affordable of them.
Technologies available and key differences
Currently, a huge number of 3D devices have appeared, from small desktop ones that fit on the desktop to huge industrial machines. Among the most affordable, 2 technologies can be distinguished - FDM and photopolymer printers (LCD / DLP / SLA).
FDM 3D printing
Today, the most affordable 3D printing technology is FDM. A variety of materials and 3D printers allow FDM to be applied to a wide range of applications.
Schematic operation of the FDM printer
A large selection makes it easy to choose a 3D printer for a specific task or find a universal device.
The material for printing is a plastic thread - filament. On the market you can find filament for various tasks, for every “taste” and budget. These can be very inexpensive ABS and PLA plastics or specific ones - conductive, burnable, etc.
Pros:
Cons:
Despite the fact that FDM allows you to print a wide range of plastics with different properties, the technology has some limitations. For example, it is impossible to obtain a perfectly smooth surface, to produce miniature and very thin elements, or to produce parts with very complex internal geometry with high accuracy.
Photopolymer printing
Photopolymer printers can work on one of 3 technologies - SLA, DLP or LCD. These devices will come to the rescue if you need to make a small but very detailed model with many small details.
How photopolymer printers work
As a consumable material, a photopolymer resin hardened by UV radiation is used. Now there is a wide variety of photopolymer resins for every taste. From particularly strong and precise engineering or jewelry resins to soft flexes.
Pros:
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High print precision
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Good surface quality
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A wide variety of printers and consumables
Minuses:
Photopolymer printers have shown themselves well in a variety of industries that require a perfectly smooth surface and high accuracy. They are used in dentistry, the jewelry industry, for making miniature master models for casting, and much more.
Industrial printers
These are already industrial machines, which require a separate room and sometimes certain requirements for ventilation, etc. In this article, we will not analyze these devices in detail, but briefly consider the most popular technologies.
FDM
In addition to desktop devices using FDM technology, industrial printers that work on the same principle are common.
This category includes devices with a large print area (from 30x30x30 cm and more). For example, Raise Pro2 with a print area of 30x30x30 cm.
Raise Pro2
Or machines designed for printing with refractory materials (eg PEEK). Such 3D printers usually have an active thermal chamber, and the extruder can be heated above 400 degrees.
CreatBot F160-PEEK for refractory plastics
Photopolymer printers
Industrial photopolymer devices usually have a much larger working area, compared to their "home" brothers. In addition, many processes have been optimized and automated for faster operation. On such printers, you can quickly and accurately produce a small batch of models, a large prototype or a master model.
Prismlab Large Area Industrial Resin Printer Family
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Manufacturer Prismlab 3DP
3DP - Three-Dimensional Printing (translated as three-dimensional printing) is a logical continuation of conventional two-dimensional printers. Printing is done using nozzles that selectively apply a binder to the material (usually gypsum). A dye can be added to the binder and the model will be colored.
Colored plaster model
Since the plaster model is fragile, a similar principle is used for printing with metals. Only the finished product needs to be treated in an oven to remove the binder and improve strength. But despite the processing, such metal prints will still be inferior in strength to cast products.
MJM
This is a proprietary technology of 3D Systems. MJM is a mix of FDM, 3DP and sometimes SLA (depending on material chosen). Printing is done using a variety of small nozzles (from 96 to 488) located on the head of the machine. The accuracy and quality of the surface of models made in this way is in no way inferior to photopolymer printers.
Models made with MJM technology
Such devices can work with photopolymer resins, wax or thermoplastics. You can combine several materials at once - for example, for complex models, you can use wax as a support.
SLM
SLM is the layer-by-layer sintering of metal powder using a powerful laser. There are several similar technologies - SHS/SLS. The principle of operation is the same, only a thermal print head is used instead of a laser beam.
SLM Turbine
As a material for printing, you can use powders of various metals - gold, stainless steel, aluminum, various alloys, etc.
During printing, the working chamber is filled with an inert gas to prevent oxidation of metals. This allows printing even with titanium powder.
Models made by this method are in no way inferior, and sometimes even superior, to cast products. SLM allows you to produce models with complex internal geometry that cannot be produced by another method (casting or milling).
Cost of 3D printing
The cost of a model usually consists of several factors.
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Equipment depreciation. The printer, like any machine, requires maintenance and periodic replacement of some parts. During operation, belts gradually stretch, bushings or linear bearings wear out. For example, when bushings or linear bearings are worn; shafts may wear out and need to be replaced.
Cost of materials
The main cost item for a 3D printer is, of course, the printed material.;
FDM (plastic filament)
Since FDM technology is by far the most common, the choice of filaments is very diverse.
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Engineering plastics are usually nylon with various fillers added to improve the physical characteristics of the finished model. Special cost. plastics starts from 2000r per coil and above. It all depends on the manufacturer and filler (carbon fiber, fiberglass, etc.).
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Decorative plastics are used to imitate various materials. Plastic can simply be unusually colored (luminous, transparent plastics) or a special filler is added to it (plastics with metal powder). The cost of decorative plastics starts from 1500 rubles per coil and more, depending on the filler.
A big advantage of FDM is the diverse choice of materials to work with. This allows, having one printer, to produce almost any product - from a child's toy to a complex engineering prototype.
Photopolymers (resin)
Photopolymer resin printing technology is becoming more and more accessible. There are many different resins.
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The cost of ordinary colored resin starts from 2500 rubles per 0.5 kg (volume +/- 0.5 l). You can find a smaller volume of resin (250 gr) on sale. You can buy several different resins in small containers and find out in practice which one is best for a particular model.
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Engineering resins are resins with increased strength. They can be used not only for printing decorative items, but also for making functional prototypes and models. The cost for 0.5 kg starts from 5900r and above.
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Special resins - burnable, dental, soft flexes, etc. Depending on the resin, the price for 0.5 kg can start from 4800 rubles and more. It all depends on the characteristics of the resin.
Photopolymer resins have not yet reached such a variety as FDM filaments, but they are surely catching up. Although due to the fact that a liter of resin costs significantly more than a spool of filament, the cost of the product is much higher.
Print examples
FDM
Mag Pull for G3 magazines.
The model was downloaded for free from an open source (the file can be downloaded here). Printing with engineering carbon-filled plastic (price per spool from 4700 rubles). The weight of the model with support is about 25 grams. Post-processing was not needed. The cost of the finished model is 250 rubles.
Plastic fastener
The file was downloaded from an open source (can be downloaded here). Plastic - carbon-filled nylon (price per coil from 4700r). The weight of the finished product is about 20 grams. Print without post-processing. The total cost is 200 rubles.
Model watchThe model is modeled to order (the cost of modeling is from 1000 rubles). The product is printed on an industrial printer using soluble support. Print without post-processing. The cost of the finished product - from 700 rubles per piece (depends on the number of required products).
Traction prosthesis
The model is taken from an open source (you can download the modified version of the prosthesis here). The weight of the used material is about 600 gr, printing with ABS plastic (the cost of the coil is from 800 r). After printing, post-processing and assembly took place. The total cost of the product - from 3000 r (depends on the print material, support material, filling, etc.).
Pedal layout
Production of a 3D model according to the drawing (from 1000 r). The weight of the finished model is about 200 gr. The product was printed with engineering carbon-filled plastic (the cost of the coil is from 4700 r). Post-processing was not needed. The cost of the finished product is about 3000 rubles.
Photopolymer printers
Model jaws for crowns
Files for printing were obtained using a 3D scanner and finalized in a 3D editor (the cost of scanning is from 3000 r, the cost of manual revision is from 1000 r). Printing on an industrial photopolymer printer. Post-processing is not needed. The cost of the finished product is from 80 r per gram.
Burnout Resin Rings
The model is made to order. Printing on a desktop SLA printer with a burnable polymer. Post-processing is not needed. The cost of the finished product is 200 rubles per product.
Miniatures
The models were bought on the myminifactory website (the cost of the model is from $2). Made with a desktop DLP printer. Post-processing was not required. The cost of the finished figurine is from 70 r per gram.
Custom 3D printing
Many owners of 3D printers are thinking about monetizing their hobby. But you should understand that the price of 3D printing “for yourself” and the price of commercial printing are very different.
When starting to print to order, it is better to have several printers working on different technologies.
Cost of commercial 3D printing
In addition to the cost of the model, to the commercial production of products, you can add:
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Modeling. Often the client needs not only to make a part, but to pre-model it. It can be a simple cogwheel that doesn't take long to model, or it can be a complex sculpture that takes more time to model than it does to make.
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Model post-processing. This can be simply the removal of supports, with cleaning of the place of their contact with the product, or a complete processing cycle (puttying, surface grinding, painting, etc. ).
It should be borne in mind that it is not always possible to print the model the first time. Sometimes it may take several attempts. And these are additional costs.
What is unprofitable to print
Despite the wide possibilities of 3D printing, there are models that are unprofitable to make on a 3D printer. For such models, it is better to use other manufacturing methods.
Commercial print examples
Jewelry for further casting
Manufacture of promotional items and souvenirs
Piece miniatures or master model for further casting
3D Printed Layout
Profitable to print on a 3D printer:
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If the item is only sold as an assembly. For example, a small gear broke in the mechanism, but the mechanism is sold only “assembly”. It is much cheaper to make the desired gear on a 3D printer than to buy the entire mechanism.
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A small batch of parts. Small batches, especially models with complex geometry, are more profitable to produce on a 3D printer than by casting or other methods.
Totals
If you need several models or a small project, sometimes it will be more expedient to outsource manufacturing. After all, in addition to buying equipment and materials, you will have to understand the nuances of the settings and the characteristics of various materials.
Buying a 3D printer for commercial use is justified if you can fully load it with work or then it can be used for other purposes.
To print to order, you need to have several printers working on different technologies. It is better to get several devices with a smaller print area than to buy just one printer, albeit with a large working area.
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Expert in additive technologies and 3D printing with over 5 years of experience.
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- Technologies available and key differences