Free cad tools for 3d printing

Best free CAD software | The Ultimate Guide 2022

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Contents:

Introduction
Why do you need to use 3D CAD software?
These programs could be a great asset to your company, as they really offer new possibilities. It can improve your work and be helpful no matter what is your activity sector. Thanks to CAD software you could work on your product design, do simulations and get impressively accurate 3D visualizations. CAD applications are almost endless.
You could use these programs in order to get amazing 3D models to 3D print and prototype or produce your project.
How to choose the best free CAD software?
There is a lot of CAD programs available on the market and you might be a bit lost. In order to make the best choice possible, you will have to ask yourself the good questions.
What is your level of expertise?
You can find programs for every level of experience. Are you a beginner, intermediate or advanced user? Some software can really be difficult to use, with a lot of different features and complex interface. Even when it comes to free CAD software, you can find really complex and technical programs. Your level of expertise will be the first criteria you will need to take into account while choosing your 3D program!
In this blog post we are going to make a selection of 3D software classified by the level of experience needed to use it: for beginners or for experienced users!
Check all the specific features you need
If there is software for all levels of experience, there is also software for all different industries. From the medical sector to architecture and fashion, you can now find dedicated software for all sectors. Indeed, each of these sectors has specified programs. Most of the time, software targeting a specific sector aren’t free. However, you will be able to find a free 3D modeling software with all the specific features you need for your 3D project.
Indeed a lot of other parameters can be taken into account: Do you need parametric or direct modeling software? A parametric modeler allows users to modify easily a design and navigate through the model history.
Would you prefer to use cloud-based software? Cloud storage could be a perfect choice if you need to improve your data management, and it is avoiding to deal with complex CAD packages. You will have a lot of criteria to consider while choosing your CAD programs.
We are going to give you a hand with your choice, we made a selection of the best free CAD programs actually available on the market.
Best free CAD software for beginners
You never used CAD technology before and you want to start with an easy program? Here are free CAD software for beginners and for kids.
3D Builder
This 3D modeling application is integrated into Windows. Thanks to a simplified interface, 3D Builder can be used by anyone. A library is available, where you can choose among already made projects. This program is really simple to use and doesn’t offer a lot of options but still allows you to work on STL, OBJ or 3MF files. However, if you are looking for a program to get an initiation to 3D modeling and 3D printing, you definitely have to try it out.
3D Slash
3D Slash is perfect if you really have no previous experience with 3D, but it is also a perfect software for kids. Some features are specifically designed for schools, making this software useful for educational purposes.
Indeed, it is a good introduction to 3D modeling. As this program really works as a building game, it is fun and allowing to start easily with CAD. 3D Slash software offers an access to basic features in an intuitive way. This software is allowing to start an STL or OBJ file, to sculpt shapes and manipulate your 3D model quite easily.
This program is even including a VR view!
3D-Crafter
3D-Crafter is a free design software developed by Amabilis Software. It is an intuitive CAD program, thanks to its drag and drop approach. It will enable you to create drawings and animating 3D objects. Even if it is a free and easy-to-use software, 3D-Crafter is really allowing to create complex 3D models, but if you want, you can go further with a pro version for game development and realistic rendering, but this advanced version is not free!
However, this 3D-Crafter free version can help you make your first steps with 3D modeling with its intuitive interface.
Leopoly
This Leopoly CAD software is interesting but there are different versions available for this program, but business solutions are not free. However, if you want to get started with a free and browser-based version of this software, it is possible.
You will be able to create your 3D project from scratch, import a 3D model or check if you find what you want in their library and customize it. Leopoly is an easy 3D creation platform and it also includes some great VR features, which could even be more developed in the future.
ScultGL
3D sculpting software can quickly be really expensive and a bit difficult to use if you are not used to it. Hopefully, there are some exceptions and SculptGL is one of them! This is a browser-based solution allowing you to begin with all the standard 3D sculpting tools like brush, inflate, smooth, etc. There is also a possibility to start working on textures and painting using this 3D sculpting program.
SculptGL is also allowing to work on multiresolution sculpting, dynamic topology and voxel remeshing with great algorithms.
Do you want to use Sculpt GL to prepare your 3D printing project? Check our SculptGL tutorial. Feel free to upload your 3D files on our online 3D printing service once your 3D model is ready!
LibreCAD
Are you looking for a free CAD software in order to develop 2D projects? LibreCAD is made for you. It is an open-source program available with Mac Windows and Linux. It is really easy to get started with LibreCAD as no subscriptions, license costs or annual fees are needed.
This 2D CAD solution is developed by a dedicated community, and you could totally be part of it as well! This 2D software can be used to create elaborated drawings, 2D drafting, or 2D projects for laser cutting purposes.
QCAD
Here is another 2D CAD software! If you need to create 2D drawings, QCAD might be the perfect choice for you! Quite similar to AutoCAD, this software will be great for beginners needing to work on 2D CAD projects.
As you can see on the following picture, this software can be used for mechanical applications, but it can also be used for architecture projects to develop blueprints!
Source
K-3D
K-3D is a powerful and flexible open-source 3D modeling and animation software. This free CAD software is great for beginners, including an advanced undo/redo system, ensuring you to go back.
It is an artist-oriented program, with a parametric workflow quite easy to understand. It also has great visualization features, which can be useful if you work in architecture, for example.
LeoCAD
LeoCAD is an easy-to-use software that could be really useful for educational purpose. This program is allowing to build virtual designs using LEGO bricks, a perfect way for kids to start with 3D modeling. It is well-suited for large models with a lot of parts as you can see in the following picture.
This program is good for beginners in need of a 3D modeling introduction, but it will also allow you to use advanced features. It is an open-source software, anyone can contribute to it and add new features.
Source
Wings 3D
Wings 3D is an interesting open-source 3D modeling software, it will perfectly suit people with no experience. Indeed, the interface is really accessible for beginners but also allows to use a wide range of advanced tools. It has some powerful 3D modeling tools and a customizable user interface and a built-in Auto UV mapping facility to add texture to your model!
This advanced subdivision modeler is powerful but also easy to use.
TinkerCAD
TinkerCAD is a browser-based program. No need to download it, you can access it quite easily and start your 3D design and 3D modeling project. TinkerCAD is a great introduction to 3D software, perfect for education. Without any 3D modeling experience, this program will allow you to give life to your ideas.
This app is working by placing blocks one by one in order to create the object you want. It has a user-friendly interface making it easy to use the different 3D tools and create your own 3D project.
Check out our tutorial to learn how to use TinkerCAD.
BlocksCAD
This program is specifically made for education. It is a block-based interface, made to help students of all ages. It will encourage kids to learn maths thanks to a fun system.
This cloud-based software is working like OpenSCAD, but is way easier to use. It’s a great way to start with computational thinking and coding concept.
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Antimony
Antimony is a 3D parametric software. The workflow is pretty intuitive which makes it more suitable for beginners than complex parametric software such as OpenSCAD. Even if this software is not necessary for really experienced users, you should already know a little about 3D modeling to use this program.
While using this 3D program you will have to connect nodes in order to create the shape and define your transformations. Antimony is allowing to generate really complex 3D models.
Meshmixer
Meshmixer appears to be a really useful 3D software for 3D printing or even to elaborate some new designs for your products. It has a lot of 3D tools, such as 3D sculpting tools, remeshing or mesh smoothing features.
You will still need to train in order to make the most of this 3D modeling software. If you need a little help to prepare your 3D file for 3D printing using this program, have a look at our tutorial dedicated to Meshmixer
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Smoothie 3D
Smoothie 3D is allowing you to create 3D models quite easily, using primitive shapes. But one of the most interesting features of this modeling tool is the possibility to get a 3D model from your 2D images…
Indeed, you can use it to turn your picture in a 3D model, and 3D print it using our 3D printing service once your STL file is ready.
Best free CAD software for experienced users
Now we are going to focus on software for experienced users. It doesn’t mean that these programs are all difficult to use, but you need a previous 3D modeling experience to start using them in a good way.

OpenSCAD

This 3D modeling program can impress a little bit at the beginning. OpenSCAD has the particularity to not focus on the artistic aspect exclusively. It is a perfect choice for elaborated projects. Thanks to the use of Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) and the Extrusion of 2D outlines, this software is intuitive. It is great for simple shapes that are already parametrically defined.
It is clearly not an interactive modeler, but more a 3D compiler, completely based on description language. OpenSCAD is not for everyone, but real coders will appreciate it.
If you want to use this free software for your 3D printing project, don’t hesitate to check our OpenSCAD tutorial.

Blender

Blender is a well-known computer-aided design software, it is a very powerful mesh-based direct modeling software, and not a parametric one. Blender is even used by professionals to develop video games or animation. It is quite similar to software such as Mudbox or ZBrush, and it is not really suitable for beginners.
This program is amazing for artistic use, with great software tools such a sculpting, rendering and fast modeling. This is a perfect software if you need to create 3D printable 3D models, as it is also including CAD features to repair your meshes. It is allowing to avoid bad surprises once parts come out of 3D printers.

FreeCAD

FreeCAD is an accessible and flexible open-source parametric 3D modeler. This program reads and writes to many file formats which makes it a convenient program to integrate your workflow. FreeCAD has some great modeling tools, like Finite Element Analysis, or a nice robot simulation module.
From product design to mechanical engineering, FreeCAD will help you to create your best 3D projects. It can really suit all CAD users and it is constantly improved by a whole community of users.
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SolveSpace

SolveSpace is a parametric 3D modeler is developed by Johnathan Westhues. It is a 2D and 3D CAD program, perfect to do some 2D models thanks to great drafting tools, or to elaborate good mechanism designs. Its CAD tools include Bezier curves and NURBS surfaces. SolveSpace is available with Windows Mac OS and Linux.

eMachine Shop

This design software is mostly for professional use, so if you are looking for a great CAD program to manufacture your part using 3D printing technology, eMachine Shop could be the perfect solution for you! This program will analyze your design and show you if there are some impractical shapes in your design.

Sculptris

Are you looking for a free 3D sculpting software? Sculptris might be a good choice if you want a digital sculpting program. Sculptris features are easy to learn so it is easy to get started with this design software.
It is quite similar to ZBrush, except that it is free. You build up levels of details step by step thanks to complete sculpting tools. It has all the software tools you need to work on graphic design.

Meshlab

Meshlab is a really complete mesh fixing and edition software with a lot of great features like meshes and point cloud processing. Meshlab is allowing to work on large files, which is great for 3D scan data.
This program is offering solutions to reconstruct the shape of an object, to work on color mapping and texturing, but also to clean 3D models. Topological errors can easily be removed which can be useful if you want to create a 3D printable model for example. If you need a little more help, you can check our blog post about how to fix 3D files with Meshlab!

HeeksCAD

HeeksCAD is a 3D solid modeling program. You can use this solution to create geometric objects using 2D shapes. Its properties are quite similar to CATIA or Solidworks, which makes it convenient for mechanical engineering projects.
It is a free program, but really complete even if it is not a professional software. It could really be useful for students for example.
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Art of Illusion

Art of Illusion is mostly used within the RepRap community. This 3D modeling and rendering software is really good for animation purposes. It is also including a great subdivision surface features. This design software is easier to use than some other similar programs such as Blender for example.
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DraftSight

This free 2D CAD program is developed by Dassault Systèmes, which also develops SolidWords. Draftsight is specifically made for engineers, architects and designers. You can totally use its free version, but if you want to go further, you can purchase the business software version.
This free version allows you to technical 2D drawings, compare designs, etc. It is a program for advanced CAD users. It is available for Windows Mac and Linux.

Sketchup Free

With a lot of features and several advanced tools, Sketchup is a well-known professional-grade software, especially used for architecture, interior design or engineering projects. An open-source library with a large collection of 3D models you can use and reuse for your projects. This 3D modeling program is free for personal use, or for students! Keep in mind that the free version of Sketchup is a web platform.

NanoCAD

Here is another free alternative to AutoCAD for experienced users. This is a free drafting software providing high-performance and advanced CAD tools. It has a powerful table editor offering a lot of new possibilities. This 2D CAD program is only available for windows. If you need even more advanced features you can download NanoCAD pro or NanoCAD plus, but this free version is already a good and complete program.
Watch the following video for a complete presentation this amazing professional CAD software.

Fusion 360

This Autodesk software is free for non-commercial use. With Fusion 360’s free license for hobbyists, you can access most of the features offered by this advanced CAD program. This CAD program is mainly used for mechanical engineering and product design. You can use Fusion 360 for direct modeling, parametric modeling, and so much more. Fusion 360 is easy to use, and the menu is actually easy to navigate, which is makes it an approachable program for newcomers

Solid Edge is the main Solidworks rival, known to be a complete and advanced 3D software. Yes, Solid Edge is a paid software, but we’re presenting you the Community Edition, which is a free version of this well-known software.

Is more adapted to experienced CAD users, even with this free version. Synchronous Technology is allowing you to switch easily between direct and parametric modeling. Great simulation features which will definitely help you save time by running strength tests and simulating materials capabilities.

This free version of Solid Edge is a real 3D printing software. Indeed, you will find numerous features for 3D printing, allowing you to prepare complex 3D models in a good STL format.

Onshape

Onshape is a free web-based program for hobbyists. The professional version is not free you can access this free version for non-commercial use. This software is known for its real-time collaboration tools and advanced features. As the software originally targets professionals, the user interface is quite complex to understand. But don’t worry, Onshape offers you a live tutorial that introduces you to the basics and main tools.
We hope that this little free CAD selection helped you to make your choice and will help you to give life to all of your 3D printing projects. These are software you can download for free, but other professional software are available on the market with free trials, like OnShape, SelfCAD and many other ones. If you are a student, also keep in mind that a lot of CAD software might be free for you, like Fusion 360 for example.
Is your 3D model ready? You can print it using our online 3D printing service, you just have to upload your 3D files and you will get your parts in a few days. At Sculpteo, we are offering you a wide range of 3D printing technologies, 3D printers and 3D printing materials in order to allow you to make the most of the additive manufacturing technology.

What is the easiest free CAD software to learn?

What is the best CAD software for free?

Is FreeCAD completely free?
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2022 Best Free CAD Software For 3D Printing
In this latest 2022 update, we have compiled a comprehensive list of the best free CAD software for 3D printing which can cater to people from students to professionals. These free software have some limitations but as starters, these software can be relied upon for learning and modelling purpose. These best CAD software for 3D Printing are a great source to quickly get some hands-on experience of designing.
Contents
1 Best Free CAD Software for 3D Printing
1.1 Tinkercad
1.2 3D Slash
1.3 ZBrushCoreMini
1.4 FreeCAD
1.5 Sketchup Free
1.6 Fusion360
1.7 Blender
1.8 PTC Creo Elements/Direct Modelling Express (Version 6.0)
1.9 Autodesk Maya & 3ds Max
2 Conclusion
Best Free CAD Software for 3D Printing
Let us look at some of the best free 3D CAD software for 3D printing available for beginners, intermediates and experts.
Tinkercad
Tinkercad is the simplest and one of the best free CAD software for 3D printing. It is a web-based 3D design tool. It starts with basic tutorials and helps you understand all the functionality step-by-step. You can learn the lessons anytime you want and as many times you want. This tool can be easily attractive to all new learners, enthusiasts, students, and even kids for that matter.
3D Slash
3D Slash is one of the best free cad programs for 3D printing learners. It is an easy-to-use software which lets you create models using a simple block building technique, much like Tinkercad. It is fun to use and interactive. Free STL files downloaded from Thingiverse can be edited in 3D Slash.
ZBrushCoreMini
ZBrushCoreMini is the scaled down version of the original and vastly popular ZBrush. These software programs are offered by Pixologic. The same company that brought Sculptris. But in mid-2020, Sculptris was discontinued and thus it is no longer available for download or support. The ZBrushCoreMini sits between Sculptris and the professional ZBrush software. This new software is a free digital sculpting solution with a streamlined interface designed to be incredibly easy for users of all ages and skill levels to learn.
ZBrushCoreMini is a 64-bit application and so will run on all modern computers. It also perform better than Sculptris but interestingly it also includes the Sculptris Pro features. Pixologic encourages all Sculptris users to switch to the new software.
FreeCAD
Above: Model created in FreeCAD software/Image Source: FreeCAD
As the name suggests, FreeCAD is a free and open-source parametric CAD software for 3D printing. It is a great starting point for engineers aiming to learn modelling. Since it operates on parametric modelling, designers can create complex models and also easily modify it. The UI is not aesthetically appealing but delivers great results.
It is a good start for engineers and non-engineers may find it a bit difficult to deal with at first.
Sketchup Free
SketchUp Free is one of several products in the SketchUp software range that provides a free 3D printing CAD software. This is a web-based version offered to Engineers, Architects, Designers, and others frequently use it to avoid the hassle of downloading the software suite. Users can try the software and get a taste of the capabilities and then move on to the more premium software solutions such as SketchUp Pro.
Furthermore, the Sketchup library, known as 3D Warehouse, allows users to import user-generated and manufacturer-produced models directly into the existing design.
This software is widely used in the automotive and architectural industries.
Fusion360
Autodesk Fusion360 is a revolutionary next generation software which combined the CAD/CAM/CAE tools for a complete collaborative product innovation and development platform. It integrates the complete design to manufacture process in one complete package. It simply is the best free CAD software for 3D printing.
Fusion360 takes a cloud-based which lets you use the software irrespective of the OS and you can access your work from anywhere in the world.
It is available freely for a period of 3 years for students and Startups.
Blender
Blender is an open source and free CAD for 3D printing and provides a complete solution. It is commercial software and supports the entirety of the 3D pipeline—modelling, rigging, animation, simulation, rendering, compositing and motion tracking, even video editing and game creation. This software is mainly used in the animation industry. It can be called as the entry level professional software for 3D modelling and one of the best free CAD software for 3D printing.
PTC Creo Elements/Direct Modelling Express (Version 6.0)
PTC is a big name in the 3D modelling, designing field. The organisation has churned out numerous software solutions like the Computer Aided Design (CAD), Product Lifecycle Management (PLM), Service Lifecycle Management (SLM), etc.
PTC Creo Elements/Direct Modelling Express 6.0 is another of such solution for budding designers who have fair bit of modelling background. Though this module is freely available, it is not targeted towards a new learner. The user needs to have a fair bit of background in using direct of parametric modelling software before using direct elements.
It is preferred for experienced designers who have a hang of 3D modelling software for 3D printing.
Autodesk Maya & 3ds Max
Both these Autodesk software are good alternatives in addition to the above mentioned free CAD software for 3D printing.
Maya is much more than a regular 3D modelling software as it creates more life-like models. It is mostly used for animation, simulation and rendering purposes.
3ds Max is one of the most comprehensive modelling software and mostly used by game developers and graphic artists. This software is suited to users who have a background in animation and modelling on professional software like Maya.
Both these software are paid but they are freely available for students and Startups, similar to Fusion360 for a period of 3 years. Both these software are highly professional and rank high in some of the best free CAD software for 3D printing across all the modelling software.
Conclusion
With the rise in popularity of 3D printing and designing, the ned for engineers to learn 3D modelling has also increased. Designers today are expected to be familiar with CAD software for 3D printing. Although there are many other similar software programs, this list of the printing, best free 3D modelling software for 3D printing is a great place to start your design learning journey. This comprehensive list of the best free CAD software for 3D printing will give new learners a direction to start 3D modelling and enter the world of 3D printing.
About Manufactur3D Magazine: Manufactur3D is an online magazine on 3D printing which publishes the latest 3D printing news, insights and analysis from all around the world. Read more such informative articles on our 3D Printing Education page. To stay up-to-date about the latest happenings in the 3D printing world, like us on Facebook or follow us on LinkedIn.
TOP 10 3D Printing CAD

TOP 10 3D Printing CAD
The software you should use when designing 3D printing depends entirely on its nature. The complexity of your object will influence your final choice. In general, modeling software can be divided into two categories: CAD software and 3D modeling software . In most cases, CAD software will be used to create industrial objects that integrate more or less complex mechanisms. 3D modeling software is preferred when you want more artistic and conceptual freedom - it has historically been used in the video game and animation sector. We will also cover 3D software for beginners.

But what is CAD software ( CAD )? The acronym stands for Computer Aided Design and suggests that it facilitates the generation, modification and optimization of a design for a room or a series of more or less complex pieces. CAD software can be very specific, whether it's industrial design, mechanics, architecture, or aeronautical engineering. Today we will focus on the CAD software that is used to model future 3D printed parts. Considering the many features that the software can have, we have divided them by level of knowledge - beginner, intermediate and professional.

Free CAD software for beginners
TOP 1 - TinkerCAD

TinkCAD is Autodesk's application for beginners in 3D design. The software is based on building blocks, which allows you to develop models from a set of basic shapes. It includes a library of millions of files that users can use to find the shapes that best suit them and manipulate them however they want. This is a rather simplistic software that will have limitations for some projects. However, it is ideal for those who do not have experience in 3D modeling .

Entry level
Free

TOP 2 - FreeCAD

FreeCAD is a completely free and open source parametric 3D modeling tool that allows you to design real objects of any size. The parametric side makes editing easier. You can view the history of your model and change its settings to get a different one. This software is not intended for professional use, but is a good learning tool. The suggested options are quite simple and will be a good starting point for any beginner.

Entry level
Free

TOP 3 - BlocksCAD

This 3D software was specially designed for education. It has been designed so that everyone can use OpenSCAD, the more professional CAD software. The controls for creating and transforming objects are represented by blocks of colors, which reminds us of the well-known LEGO building block. Blockscad code is compatible with OpenSCAD code so you can complete your templates. Export formats can be OpenSCAD or STL. For everyone who wants to learn how to use the software in Blockscad, there is a YouTube channel with various tutorials for 3D modeling .

Entry Level
Free

CAD Software for Intermediate Users
TOP 4 - Creo

is one of the leading design software in the market 30 years ago. It integrates many features, whether thermal analysis, structure, motion, parametric surface shaping, and freestyle or direct modeling. It is a complete tool ideal for additive manufacturing that will allow you to do all your design calculations while modeling your final idea. The latest version of Creo 5.0 was released in 2018 and includes an improved user interface that has been redesigned for a better grip. A 30 day trial is available for free.

Intermediate
$2,310 for standard license

TOP 5 - 360° Fusion

Fusion 360° is a cloud-based CAD software. It uses the power of the cloud to bring teams of developers together to work together on complex projects. The software can store the entire history of the model, including all of its iterations. It also has a variety of design options, including free-form modeling, solids, and lattice structures. Works on a monthly paid subscription. The developers regularly update their features with more news.

Intermediate
Price: $60/month or $495/year; free for startups and individuals for one year

Professional CAD software
TOP 6 - Solidworks

This software developed by Dassault Systèmes is one of the best known on the market. It uses parametric design to generate three types of files: parts, assemblies, and drawings. Solidworks includes a wide range of features such as design checkers or reverse engineering. Often used for industrial parts, it is practical and highly detailed. Unlike many other programs that simulate curves with slightly slanted planar structures, Solidworks uses the NURBS system to offer very detailed curves.

Intermediate
Price: $3995 license

TOP 7 – 4D_Additive

The 4D_Additive software developed by CoreTechnologie is a complete additive manufacturing solution. It can check the fit of the part and suggest possible modifications to adapt it to the 3D printing processes of and improve its final quality. It can fix overlays, deformed edges, or any geometric error. 4D_Additive also includes various analysis tools for 3D printing such as surface quality analysis, part orientation and more. The CAD software also offers to create printed media when needed.

Professional level
Price: from 5K to 30K depending on the selected parameters (import interfaces, 3D slicing, textures ...) Dassault Aviation. Therefore, we are facing established software in the aerospace sector as well as in product development, whether for engineers, system architects, designers, etc. Built on top of the DEXault Systèmes 3DEXPERIENCE platform, the software offers 3D modeling and simulation capabilities, allowing users to streamline their tasks and organize their tasks more efficiently. CATIA is mainly used in the field of mechanical and electrical engineering, engineering and systems engineering.

Professional level
Over 10K €

TOP 9 – OpenSCAD

It is suitable for advanced users who are looking for a platform for a complex project. In addition, due to its solid construction geometry and 2D contour extrusion, this software is intuitive for programmers. It is suitable for simple shapes already defined parametrically. Since it is completely based on the description language, the program will not be intuitive for everyone.

Professional Level
Free

TOP 10 - Rhino3D

The company behind this software bills it as the most versatile 3D modeler in the world. It is a commercial 3D computer graphics and CAD software. The program uses a precise mathematical model called NURB to manipulate points, curves, meshes, surfaces, solids, and more. The strength of Rhino3D lies in its wide range of design features. It offers great flexibility in creating complex 3D Models . However, many users have indicated that the software requires a lot of learning and that it will take a lot of practice to master it. The software is available for download as various packages on its website.

Professional

Rhino 6.0 starts at €995 for Windows and Rhino 5.0 for Mac goes up to €695.

Top Free 3D Printing Software in 2021

How to prepare a 3D model for printing or learn how to create models from scratch? What software is best for beginners? All these questions can be answered in our article. The applications presented in the review are completely free or have free versions for students, teachers and open source projects.

Why did we put this section before all the others? The answer is very simple. By knowing the whole 3D printing process, you can better understand how each software is involved in the preparation and printing of 3D parts.

If you have become a happy owner of a 3D printer, but have absolutely no idea what to do with it and how to get started, then this part of the article is for you.

Different programs are used to print 3D models:

3D modeling/design/CAD software;

Software for editing, viewing and restoring STL files;

Slicer software;

3D printer host.

Before you start, you need to create a 3D model. To do this, you can use different programs for modeling. We wrote in detail about free versions of software for 3D modeling here.

A small life hack for beginners. If you are not ready to create a model on your own, you can choose and download the right one from the marketplaces. There are also free download links in the maker communities - sometimes the proposed 3D models can be not only interesting, but also useful.

Once a 3D model has been created, it must be converted to a printable format. For desktop 3D printers, this is the STL format. Some created or downloaded files have defects that lead to failures during printing. It is for editing STL files that there is special software that helps prepare the model for playback on the printer.

The slicer program helps to convert the STL file into a printer-friendly G-code. The functionality of such programs allows you to split a 3D model into thousands of flat 2D layers, which will be sequentially reproduced on a printer.

Finally, the 3D printer host provides communication between the computer and the printer. It allows you to receive information for printing, as well as change the parameters of the device in real time via a PC. Often the Slicer and host are combined into one 3D printing software that is supplied by the printer manufacturer.

Dear readers of the 3DToday portal, we want to inform you that a new section "Knowledge Base" has been opened on our LIDER-3D online store website. In this section, we share owls, experience, settings and secrets of the world of additive technologies, go to the section at this link.

Examples of some articles already posted in the Knowledge Base section: Post-processing of models after 3D printing, 10 calibration models for your 3D printer, How and with what 3D printers are printed, Printing with HIPS plastic, ABS printing settings, Recommendations for Resin Post-Processing HARZ Labs, Best Free 3D Modeling Software for Beginners.

Cura

One of the popular slicer software that comes with all Ultimaker printers. However, its functionality is suitable for use in conjunction with other 3D printers. Since this software is one of the most popular among makers, you can not waste time on profile settings - for most printers they can be found in the program itself.

The software is designed to change important print settings. Start with the “Recommended” mode to select improved quality settings for your printer and easily adapt to the program.

More precise control of all parameters is possible in the “Custom” user mode. By switching to this mode, you can manage more than 400 different settings.

Cura is not only a simple and intuitive slicer for home users. The software can be used as the main software for your printer, as well as integrated with CAD systems such as SolidWorks or Siemens NX.

The program is constantly updated and supplemented, which allows you to make 3D printing on your printer better.

►►►Link to office. site Cura

PrusaSlicer

This software is based on Slic3r and, unlike the prototype, has gained great popularity among users. The main difference is a large list of customizable parameters and additional features that make the work more convenient.

An easy-to-use user interface, built-in support for Prusa printers, and multi-plastic settings make it easy to get started with your 3D printer. The slicer also allows you to place additional supports, work with different materials and use smooth features with variable layer height.

The PrusaSlicer can be used with both FDM and resin printers. Settings panels for users with different experience in 3D printing help to significantly improve the quality of finished models.

A great bonus for those who have worked with Slic3r before - PrusaSlicer supports most of the original features and accepts Slic3r configuration packages when importing profiles.

►►►Link to office. website PrusaSlicer

MatterControl 2.0

MatterControl is a CAD modeling software, slicer and simultaneous host for a 3D printer. With host functions, you can directly control printing by connecting the printer via USB. The program also allows you to cut STL files for export to an SD card for offline printing and, of course, create projects in a separate section of the CAD software.

Structured interface makes it easy to create models and prepare them for printing. A file browser and a library of geometric primitives make it easy to import data into print. Geometric figures can be used as supports, which helps to achieve high quality printing of complex details.

Advanced print settings and a user-friendly viewer make this software one of the best for comprehensive control of the 3D printing process. In addition to the host and slicer functions, MatterControl has design tools that allow you to design parts. The resulting 3D models are easy to export to a slicer and print. Thus, the program allows you to control the entire process - from creating a model to cutting it and sending it to print.

►►►Link to office. PrusaSlicer 9 website0011
3DPinterOS

3DPrinterOS is a cloud-based program for managing a 3D printer. It combines the functions of a slicer, a host, and an STL file editor. The program can create a print queue, manage the printer and plug-in system based on STL data analysis and recovery applications, and perform cloud slicing.

The free Starter package allows users to download G-codes and send them to print, remotely control the printing process, and get support on a like-minded forum. For a modest fee, you can access additional features, including the ability to collaborate on a project.

In fact, this program is a universal tool for converting files for printing in the STL format. That is why 3DPrinterOS is suitable for small businesses, education, production and design.

►►►Link to office. website 3DPinterOS

KISSlicer

The abbreviation of this application “Keep It Simple Slicer” can confuse inexperienced users. It's actually quite a complex 3D printing tool. Conflicting user reviews, however, allow us to conclude that the program is popular and has sufficient functionality to work with 3D printers.

The free version of the program is suitable for most users who work with printers with a single extruder. KISSlicer helps simplify certain aspects of slicing with Profile Wizards for printer-specific settings and Tuning Wizards for optimizing materials. The paid version of the program allows you to work with printers with 2 extruders.

Although the application settings are quite complex, it's worth the effort - the slicer allows you to have full control over the entire printing process.

►►►Link to office. KISSlicer website

Slic3r

This software is for open source slicers. Its main difference is advanced features that are not found in any other application.

Despite the fact that Slic3r releases almost no updates to its program, it is the base for many other open source software. For example, many programs use 3D honeycomb cavity filling, which is a special merit of the Slic3r developers.

In 2018, a new version of the software was released with new integrated functions. So, this version has new fill patterns, experimental support for SLA and DLP printers, 3MF format, and USB printing.

On the software website you can find a detailed manual that gives an idea of all the functions of Slic3r. A great bonus of the program is the direct integration with OctoPrint for printing at the touch of a button.

►►►Link to office. website Slic3r

SliceCrafter

Browser-based slicer from IceSL developers. Using the program, you can quickly load STL files, cut them, and then prepare the G-code for printing. In the browser program, you can use almost all the options that IceSL offers.

Although many users find this version less powerful, it is suitable for beginners who do not want to set up more complex 3D printing programs.

►►►Link to office. SliceCrafter website

IceSL

IceSL is an excellent tool for 3D modeling and printing. Several working windows allow you to edit the model directly through a Lua script, select different settings for slicing the model, and view the result in real time. Despite the apparent complexity of working with the software, IceSL allows for elegant parametric modeling.

Slicer settings menu allows beginners to easily and quickly prepare a 3D model for printing. In the latest version of the program, it became possible to specify different values for print settings at a certain layer height. All this allows you to make smooth transitions from dense to light filling and gradation of the thickness of the layers from fine to coarse.

►►►Link to office. site IceSL

OctoPrint

This program is a host for 3D printers that allows you to control printing and change settings. The software also allows you to remotely control the printer using a Wi-Fi module connected to the device.

OctoPrint accepts G-code from almost any slicer, while the host allows you to visualize the received files before and during printing. In addition, cutting files can be done directly in the program, using it as a slicer.

OctoPrint offers not only a wide range of tools for remote print management, but also several ways to keep track of your tasks. You can set up push notifications or send alerts through different messengers.

The software is open source and has an active user community that offers many plug-ins to extend the program's functionality. On the community page, you can find many add-ons that will be useful when printing.

►►►Link to office. site OctoPrint

Repetier-Host

Rep-Rap developers favorite host - Repetier is a high performance print management and file preparation software.

Repetier-Host is positioned as a universal software that helps manage printers with a large number of extruders (up to 16 extruders), and also supports almost any 3D printer on the market.

The program has remote access functions through Repetier Server, which allows you to control your printer through a browser on a PC, tablet or smartphone.

►►►Link to office. Website Repetier-Host

AstroPrint

Like 3DPrinterOS, this program is a cloud-based solution for controlling and managing your 3D printers. Also, using AstroPrint, you can change slicer settings, manage printer and material profiles. A free account allows you to save print information and access all settings through a browser or the AstroPrint mobile app.

This software is unique in that it is compatible with Thingiverse and MyMiniFactory as well as free versions of CAD programs such as 3D Slash and Leopoly. The application also has tools for cutting 3D models with the ability to send files for printing from a smartphone.

The software will be useful for those who work in large scale networks such as 3D farms, enterprises and universities.

►►►Link to office. website AstroPrint

3D-Tool Free Viewer

3D-Tool Free Viewer is designed to check the structural integrity of STL files and the ability to print a document on your printer. Additional functions, such as "Cross Section" also allow you to look inside the 3D model and evaluate some parameters.

This program can be useful if you want to check your STL file for errors. The user-friendly interface of the software allows you to measure the size, surface area and volume of all parts of the figure, as well as change the distance, angles and radius at the touch of a button.

For those who do not have sufficient knowledge and experience in CAD, the program offers a quick way to check the STL file and prepare it for 3D printing.

►►►Link to office. website 3D-Tool Free Viewer

MakePrintable

This useful web service allows you to check STL files for errors and correct critical values that may affect printing. Unlike other free programs, MakePrintable gives you complete control over the process. You can choose the level of print quality, make the mesh hollow, fix the polygon count, and even merge multiple targets into one.

Although the program no longer offers a free version with limited functionality, users may find several ways to use the program. The program has different payment options - for a single file download (about $ 2 per file) or a "Maker" package with the ability to upload up to 30 files per month (monthly price about $ 15).

The advantage of the program is the compatibility of plug-ins with Blender and SketchUp.

►►►Link to office. MakePrintable 9 website0011
Meshmixer

Meshmixer is a super modern and free 3D printing software from the Autodesk family for viewing, checking, editing and repairing STL files. This program helps you identify potential problems and fix them automatically. For example, the program identifies insufficient wall thickness.

The program is positioned as a universal tool for 3D meshes, offering many tools for working with mesh, 3D modeling, surface embossing and others.

Whether you're trying to fix an STL file, prepare a model for printing, or design multiple objects, Meshmixer is ideal for all of these purposes.

►►►Link to office. website Meshmixer

MeshLab

MeshLab is an open source application that allows you to edit STL files and also has tools for working with 3D triangular meshes. The software's capabilities help you check, render, repair, and transform meshes, and even solidify models and close holes.

The application is great for editing 3D models created in CAD. Despite the fact that the latest version was released in 2016, the program is still popular with makers.

►►►Link to office. MeshLab website

NetFabb

NetFabb is a slicing software that includes advanced analysis and recovery of STL files. One of the most powerful tools, NetFabb aims to streamline the user experience by offering support creation, mesh repair, and a wide range of generative design tools.

Free for students, as part of an Autodesk subscription. The 3-year student license allows you to choose one of the following versions:

NetFabb Standard allows you to quickly prepare a model for printing;

NetFabb Premium with advanced options for creating grids, supports and automatic packaging of parts;

NetFabb Ultimate allows you to calculate assembly failures, provides modeling tools, customizable toolpath strategies, and helps automate the process of preparing a model for 3D printing;

NetFabb Simulation helps you simulate certain metal printing technologies prior to production.

►►►Link to office. NetFabb site

About programs for 3D modeling, which even a beginner will understand, we wrote in this article. Here are equally useful, easy-to-use, and most importantly, free programs for three-dimensional modeling and 3D printing.

3D Builder

The 3D Builder application offers its users the ability to quickly visualize and edit 3D models. The software helps to create and import files in 3D printing formats. Using simple editing tools, even entry-level users can create 3D images.

The application has its own extensive library of 3D models. You can also upload an external file or use the Kinect V2 sensor to scan and import a new 3D image. By joining the 3D Builder community and downloading the 3D Printing SDK, you can expand the capabilities of this free program.

►►►Link to office. website 3D Builder

Figuro

This browser-based modeling software combines the accessibility of TinkerCAD with the power of more advanced 3D modeling tools. The program is suitable for those who want to improve their design skills without going too deep into details.

The creation of objects in Figuro is based on the principle of polygonal modeling - you generate polygons by modifying them and combining them with each other. If you are using the program for the first time, we recommend using additional tools for checking and repairing STL files.

The program has a simple and pleasant user interface. An extensive gallery allows you to evaluate the capabilities of the software and get inspiration for creating new objects.

►►►Link to office. Figuro 9 website0011
Fusion 360

Fusion 360 is a professional 3D modeling CAD program. Unlike other software, the software allows you to cover the entire process of planning, testing and 3D design.

The program has powerful tools for solving industrial design problems. Fusion 360 allows you to simulate the design of objects under design as well as the loads that they will face after commissioning.

Design collaboration, cloud file sharing, and import/export of various CAD file types make the application easy to use.

Fusion 360 is free for students, startups and hobbyists. At the same time, amateur projects must not be commercial, startup income must not exceed $ 100,000 per year, and the student license of the program is limited to three years.

►►►Link to office. site Fusion 360

FreeCAD

Multifunctional CAD software is great for developing design skills. Parametric modeling software creates models according to the given parameters. The big advantage is the ability to drag and control objects directly with the mouse.

A feature of this program is the ability to return to the history of the creation of an object and edit its parameters. Despite the fact that the software is free, it has all the necessary tools for full-fledged work.

FreeCAD allows users to draw 2D shapes as a basis for creating additional objects. The program is suitable for product design, mechanical engineering, architecture and other areas.

►►►Link to office. FreeCAD website

OpenSCAD

Unlike other presented programs, OpenSCAD focuses more on the CAD aspect of 3D modeling. The software works as a 3D camillator that reads a script file describing a 3D model and then converts the object into a 3D model.

The open source program is constantly updated with new features. For example, the latest update has a new Customiser panel. Get support and advice on using the application and working with updates in the user community.

The software does not have interactive components, but it helps to better control the modeling process and control the settings of design parameters. OpenSCAD is considered to be the ideal tool for students.

►►►Link to office. OpenSCAD website

Blender

A popular CAD program with a steep learning curve. This software is not the best choice for a beginner, but is ideal for those who are familiar with 3D modeling concepts and want to create more complex models.

The latest version of the program is more accessible. So the user interface has become more convenient, and a three-dimensional viewing window has also appeared. Eevee's advanced add-ons, real-time renderer, and Grease Pencil for 2D drawing and animation greatly enhance the program's capabilities.
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