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3D Printing Stone Filaments - 3DJake International

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  • Spectrum PLA Special -​ Stone Age Dark 3 Model types

    • Stone-like surface
    • Hides the layers
    • High-quality PLA
  • Formfutura StoneFil™ Granite 2 diameters

    • Easy to print
    • Contains 50% stone powder
    • Heavier than normal PLA
  • Spectrum PLA Special -​ Stone Age Light 3 Model types

    • Stone-like surface
    • Hides the layers
    • High-quality PLA
  • eSUN eMarble Natural

    • Marble look
    • High printer compatibility
    • Easy to print
  • colorFabb stoneFill Light Grey 2 Model types

    • Bio-based formulation
    • Speckled surface
    • Matt finish
  • colorFabb stoneFill Red Brick 2 Model types

    • Bio-based formulation
    • Speckled surface
    • Matt finish
  • Formfutura StoneFil™ Terracotta 2 diameters

    • Easy to print
    • Contains 50% stone powder
    • Heavier than normal PLA
  • Formfutura StoneFil™ Pottery Clay 2 diameters

    • Easy to print
    • Contains 50% stone powder
    • Heavier than normal PLA
  • colorFabb stoneFill Moss Green 2 Model types

    • Bio-based formulation
    • Speckled surface
    • Matt finish
  • Formfutura StoneFil™ Concrete 2 diameters

    • Easy to print
    • Contains 50% stone powder
    • Heavier than normal PLA

All prices incl. VAT.

3D Printers for minerals, marble, stone, in large scale

Superior freedom in terms of shapes and dimensions

In this production technology, the powder bed contains and supports the shapes and in this way it allows to easily create very wide and complex objects.

Custom-made 3D printers

We do not produce standard 3D printers: we offer the market custom-designed machines, depending on the size and the specific sector in which they have to operate.
Our standard is technology, at the highest level currently developed.

Greater efficiency in production

The production process becomes faster, more fluid and more versatile. You can produce different objects, simultaneously; copies of the same object, or parts of it, even after some time; serial objects that differ only in small details.
All this without cost differences, with greater rapidity and a considerable reduction in the waste.

Certifications and security

All our machines are designed according to CEI – EN standards and guarantee the highest quality and safety in all use phases.

User-friendliness

The main operational operative features of Desamanera systems and printers meet practical and daily needs: ease of use, maximum reliability, simple and intuitive control and maintenance.

New business opportunities

Own production system innovation determines important competitive advantages: it offers the opportunity to improve its own value proposition (services and products) and, consequently, to innovate the reference market and penetrate new sectors.

Additive Manufacturing was born more than 30 years ago as a rapid prototyping technology. Step by step it consolidated processes, technologies, models and paradigms.

AM is grown and consolidated as a customized-production technology and every day it opens up new revenue areas, sector by sector.

We have the fourth industrial revolution in front of us, and we are just getting started:

RAPID PROTOTYPING

Every product goes through the prototyping phase, a product design key moment that highlights strengths and weaknesses. Thanks to the prototype the imagined object output is evaluated in concrete and allows all the necessary optimizations: production process and time, product performance and appearance, tests and market analysis, marketing activities and product launch out, both cost and revenue economic evaluations.

Thanks to its flexibility and cost-efficiency, Desamanera 3D printing is the ideal technology to produce prototypes in the most effective and fastest way and to produce many more, in particular for medium-large objects with ceramic, stone, marble, …

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION

The 3D printing technology starts to be specifically optimized and adopted in mass production. It may seem a paradox, but it is not: it is the paradigm of mass customization, where production processes and technologies offer the mass production affordability and, at the same time, guarantee customization opportunities reserved, so far, to the customers of most high-end artisans and to the luxury market.

Industrial production 3D printing is already consolidated in some sectors, such as Dental, Automotive, Aeronautics and Space. With the aim of reducing costs and increasing efficiency, many other manufacturing industries are intensively investing to acquire a very important competitive advantage that widens the range of potentially achievable merchandise sectorscommodities sectors and markets and introduces innovation even in mature commodities sectors.

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

Universities and Research Centers, as well as internal corporate R&D departments, share the desire to discover, study, test and optimize new technologies and new materials.
The goal is to improve human well-being and quality of life, to the benefit of all. Even in ways that Desamanera haven’t thought yet:

  • materials development and optimization according to specific aesthetic and technical characteristics,
  • accessibility to design and development of products with completely new dimensions, shapes and performances,
  • the implementation of new machinery and new processes that have the power to trasform the business model.
3D PRINTING SERVICE

When the need comes in one time, the absence of familiarity with the technology and the resources required can be overcome only with a professional 3D printing service and expert and competent assistance. The companies that offer 3D printing services are more and more numerousconstantly incresed, precisely because the demand for this service is always greater.
The catchment area expands much more, since there are no direct competitors as much effective in terms of time, shape, size and complexity; there are no competitors that serve selected mineral and environmentally friendly materials.

These reflections are the result of in-depth research and dialogues with professionals in many sectors. The technology, the processes and the materials we have developed, because of their relative youthlimited age, nowadays have found solid application only in a small percentage of the areas that can be potentially revolutionized.
The next one could be yours.

It is Additive Manufacturing

It creates objects from minerals powder: add material and minimize waste production.
This differs from subtractive production methods such as sculpture and CNC machines, which do not allow specific shape complexity and do produce a large amount of waste material.

It is an indirect powder-based 3D printing technology

Direct 3D printing (for example extrusion technology) freely deposits the material: supports are needed for particular shapes and overhang, a precise production speed must be respected according to the characteristics of the material used, the change of material during printing may be the cause of slowdowns and inefficiencies.
Indirect additive manufacturing, instead, uses a process that first distributes the material and after deposits selectively the binder to consolidate only a part, depending on shape and useful thicknesses.
The powder bed created contains and supports shapes and sizes of all kinds, with stability and without time constraints.

It’s Desamanera, one of a kind

The traditional manufacturing methods of materials such as minerals, stone, marble, … are based on expensive and bulky equipment, resins and chemicals, molds, complex production processes.
Quite the opposite, Desamanera technology has been purposely designed for:

  • the respect of Environment and the enhancement of Nature, thanks to the use of natural binders.
  • daily using, thanks to fluid and simple production processes.
  • versatility and specific needs adaptation, because every printer is customized.

R&D is fundamental for us. We chose how to design every element of the system, from mechanics to electronics, from fluid dynamics to ICT, and we personally experience every production process phase.

Each component is subject to test and research and reaches cutting-edge performance also thanks to the collaboration with Universities and Research Centers and the participation in national and international projects. Among the many, we proudly mention the University of Padua, the German Federal Institute BAM, the ADMIN4D project and the h3020 RISE-AMITIE project.

Desamanera 3D printing technology is designed for inert materials use, in very fine particle size. The production consolidates the powder through a chemical reaction and the printed material appears as a stone.

For us, the environment respect is fundamental: the aggregates we use most are marbles, dolomites, stones, sands coming from the other processes waste; the binder is an our patented formulation which includes only natural inorganic materials and which can replace Portland cements use.

However, the technology allows the choice of other materials according to the chemical, physical and performance characteristics, required for specific uses.

AGGREGATE

Inert material with 0.5 – 2 mm particle size. It can be stones, marbles, sands, pure or mixed together, also coming from other processes waste.

NATURAL BINDER

The binder we developed in collaboration with the University of Padua is natural, inorganic, environmentally-friendly and composed by readily available raw materials.
It is patented, and according to our current knowledge it is the only one in the world activated exclusively by water.

ALTERNATIVE BINDER

Desamanera technologies also allow the use of other binders without particular design changes, depending on the production requirements.
Please consider alternatives to the Portland cement use, if possible: it is one of the major CO2 emissions cause in the atmosphere.

PRINTED MATERIAL

The technical characteristics and mechanical properties of the printed material change depending on the used aggregates and binders combination. However, our natural binder makes printed parts particularly suitable for outdoor use, stable to atmospheric agents and functional even in underwater environments.

Contact us to request the technical sheet.

Printer dimensions and technical characteristics are personalized, custom designed to meet specific needs and requirements of the application area, of the printed products and of the setted goals.

We kwon well We are well aware that every sector requires professionalism and specific skills, as well as every market has specific performance, quality and material requirements. For this reason, every printers has diversified technical specifications.

The features always present in our printers are summarized below.

Desa1 150.150, the first printer we designed and we still use to develop upgrade and offer printing services.

Desa1 60.60 (Pa.Sta), customized printer for the laboratory of the University of Padua, Industrial Engineering Department.

Printing Technology Powder-based Waterjet
Printing envelope dimensions (X, Y, Z)Starting from 550 x 550 x 550 mm
Layer resolutionStarting from 2 mm
Voxel Dimension (X, Y, Z)Starting from 2 mm side, programmable
Average Printing SpeedDepends on the height of the layer. For 3 mm high layers, 60 cm/h in height.
Number of nozzlesFrom 190 to over 1000.
Positioning repeatability+/- 0.1 mm
Powder bed DepositionRecoater system – programmable
Liquid DepositionAdjustable flow
Liquid ViscosityWater: 1 cP +/- 50%
Liquid PHVariable from 6.5 to 9.5
System operative LifeUp to 10,000 operating hours
CertificationsCEI – EN
Average Required PowerFrom 2.5 to 3 kW (engine and electro-valves)
Environmental Operative ConditionsTemperature: from 0 ° C to + 35 ° C
Humidity: up to 95%

Does everyone need such a printer / Sudo Null IT News

Marketers vied with each other to describe the advantages of 3D printers using FDM technology. However, does a happy buyer really become the owner of a “magic box” capable of reproducing any plastic part, or is it still a DIY tool, like an engraver or a burning device, and will not be useful to everyone?

FDM or Fused deposition modeling (also FFF or Fused Filament Fabrication) is a method of additive "growing" of objects, on the basis of which almost all modern "household" 3D printers are built. The technique involves the layer-by-layer "growing" of an object from molten plastic, which is fed in the form of a rod. nine0003

The idea was originally patented, but the patent expired, and after that, inexpensive 3D printers from various manufacturers flooded the market - from eminent Americans to nameless Chinese - for every taste and budget. Someone chooses by brand - however, if you have knowledge in electronics and a desire to solve emerging problems on your own (without technical support from the manufacturer), you can save money by purchasing a kit kit or even assembling a printer from scratch according to one of the hundreds of published models. nine0003

Honey barrel

FDM technology is really impressive. Today, it's no longer just a rapid prototyping tool for designers and architects. In fact, having a three-dimensional model of an object, we can reproduce it at home, if necessary, changing the scale or modifying it a little in the editor. For example, you can download a car mount model for a phone and scale it to fit your own device. Or, from scratch, draw any household detail - from a lamp shade to a door handle, not to mention all sorts of little things like homemade GoPro mounts, elements of children's designers, etc. nine0003

Of course, 3D printing cannot replace a conveyor with mass production - the speed of layer-by-layer formation of plastic parts is low, so one "typical" printer can serve only the requests of its owner at best. But the task of jumping over existing production technologies is not worth it. 3D printing rules where maximum customization is needed and mass production would be categorically unprofitable. Therefore, it is very fond of DIY fans in various fields, etc. Basically, a 3D printer is a DIY tool. nine0003

Consumer 3D printing is now experiencing explosive growth. FDM technology is quite simple, and the enthusiast community has already developed several typical designs of such printers that differ in bar feeding methods and kinematics. Based on these typical designs, both branded printers and dozens, if not hundreds of homemade products, individual parts or even complete kits for which you can buy on Ebay or AliExpress are created.

Tar... also a barrel?

It would seem that the technology is running in, getting cheaper, while there is already a serious demand for it. Isn't this the key to an early grandiose success in the mass market (as it already happened with mobile phones, digital cameras, and a little earlier - computers)? Isn't it time to buy? nine0003

It seems to us that there is no need to rush. FDM technology is quite capricious, and so far it is far from becoming a kind of "digital camera" or "washing machine" in the hands of an ignorant user. Almost every corner here has to apply engineering thought. To be fair, if you're good at engineering, then the possibilities of 3D printing are truly enormous. But it’s better to know in advance what you are “subscribing to”.

Table and model processing

Layering something requires special preparation of models and the surface on which printing is carried out, plus post-processing of parts will be needed.

The printer comes with a glass or metal table - not any material will stick to them without additional tricks (and not any will then come off without violating the geometry of the model). PLA can be printed on an unheated tabletop using blue tape, 3M's extra strong masking tape that has now been reclassified as "3D printing tape" by enterprising users. The vast majority of thermoplastics need at least table heating, and sometimes additional adhesive coatings (varnish, glue, beer, acetone syrup, etc. - there are a lot of options tested by users). Finding the right coating for this particular printer (and plastic) is a path of experimentation and error. You will have to spoil more than one model before you find the very best option. nine0003

But the problems are not limited to printing the first layer. A thread of melted plastic cannot hang in the air, therefore, on strongly protruding parts (for example, parts with a reverse slope), supports are needed, which will need to be cut off at the end of printing, somehow processing the cut so that there are no sharp edges. It should be noted that even the most ordinary vertical wall after a 3D printer will not be perfectly smooth (at least the layer boundaries will be noticeable, and maybe other defects). So post-processing will be required for almost all parts for which surface quality is important. nine0003

Not all plastics lend themselves well to post-processing. Those who print a lot and with different materials will have to bring a whole set of solvents, hand tools, etc. at home. (as well as those who actively have fun DIY). By the way, at the same time, some plastics are also toxic when printed - so closed cases, hoods, etc. are needed.

Features of consumables

Characteristics of the result strongly depend on consumables ). If such plastic is not stored in tightly sealed bags with silica gel, the rod becomes brittle, may break when fed, make strange sounds when printing, do not fit well on the model, etc. nine0003

In general, even if the quality of the material is at its best (no obvious problems), not every model is suitable for printing with certain plastics. Some materials are brittle and do not allow printing thin walls, while others, on the contrary, are well stratified in volume.

Each plastic has its own optimum printing temperature. When it is exceeded, detailing deteriorates and surface defects appear. In the reverse situation, the layers are badly sintered. In the same way, there are optimal layer thickness, retract parameters (reverse thread movement) and other similar parameters. nine0003

Many print errors can be "compensated" by reducing the speed. But it is rightly said that the main problem is not to print the object, but to do it in a reasonable time. Therefore, for objects larger than a matchbox, you will have to deal with the optimal settings for each plastic.

Difficulties are added by the fact that “colleagues” on the forum will not tell you the detailed settings - the optimal parameters are largely determined by the printer itself: how well its temperature sensor is calibrated; whether remote thread feed is used, etc. Plus, the final numbers may differ for the same plastic from different manufacturers, as well as for coils of different colors from the same manufacturer. nine0003

Printer tricks

The printer itself can also be capricious. Each of the existing designs on the market has its drawbacks. Somewhere the motors, which should be perfectly synchronized, work a little differently; somewhere - the table oscillates while printing at high speed; somewhere too large a contribution comes from the weight of the print head. In the same way, there are “sore spots” that will come out regardless of whether it is a self-assembled printer, a whale printer or bought in the form of a “black box from the manufacturer”. In the first two cases, the probability of getting glitches is somewhat higher, but the proprietary origin does not save the device from "typical" diseases. nine0003

The average 3D printer has quite a lot of moving parts, and the mechanics have their own lifespan. In some devices, plastic gears wear out, in others, a Teflon tube is gradually bitten by a fitting, etc. Sooner or later, such small flaws begin to affect the result of printing. Alas, there is no universal FAQ that helps to catch the problem by the final result. Here, as in old cars - you need to look for colleagues in misfortune, study the forums and hope that someone has already encountered this problem. Or - as an option - find out which of the nodes is to blame for the problem, and completely shake it up. But this is more like building your own printer from scratch. nine0003

Software errors

Before tens of meters of a bar turn into a viable object, the model must go through the slicing procedure - cutting into layers, taking into account the technical characteristics of the printer - nozzle size, layer thickness, etc. A slicer can "break wood" if the original model is not closed (it happens that holes are obtained on the simplest model - in the most direct sense). To “treat” models, there are online services and tools in specialized software, but they do not always cope with the task. At the same time, they themselves may well “lose” some details. nine0003

Frankly, the slicer can make a mistake even if the model is perfectly normal, and rounding is to blame. If the shaft thread pitch along some axis is not proportional to the layer thickness, the rounding error will accumulate during slicing, which manifests itself in the form of a corrugated surface on the model.

Speaking more globally, the main problem of consumer 3D printing in the current version is the lack of feedback when growing a model: the printer simply does not see what it is printing. There are temperature sensors, thread jams and other tools, but the appearance of the model is not evaluated in any way. The only feedback comes through the user, who interprets what is happening in his own way. nine0003

As a result, a 3D printer today is not exactly household appliances. It cannot be compared with an ordinary printer, let alone a washing machine. Can you imagine if, in order to successfully wash clothes, you had to select the speed of the drum of the machine during the experiments, changing it through the firmware? Yes, for some it was really interesting, but hardly for the majority.

3D printer closest to a power tool. This is a great tool for creating objects, but you need to know how to use it. Unfortunately, at the moment, this idea is not entirely clear in the advertising of some 3D printers - as a result, there is a quite noticeable proportion of disillusioned buyers who expected miracles from science fiction, but received an unused junk rack at home. nine0003

Future

In my opinion, in the future, 3D printing technology still has a chance to become truly household. Firstly, FDM is developing rapidly: firmware is being improved, new sensors are being added, etc. At the same time, the volume of Russian-language documentation, which is quite understandable to non-specialists, is growing exponentially.

Secondly, last year or the year before last, printers using a different technology, the laser sintering method (SLS), began to enter the consumer market, since patent restrictions on SLS ended in 2014. However, while the cost of devices exceeds 5 thousand US dollars. So for now, speaking of consumer 3D printing, we still mean FDM with all its attendant problems. nine0003

Brief overview of popular 3D printer models

Today we would like to talk about 3D printers in dentistry. Now there are a lot of them, prices vary from a few thousand to a million, and there are even more expensive models. And at the same time, they all occupy their niche in the digital equipment market. How do you know which printer is right for you? What to build on when choosing a printer and what are the pitfalls of a particular model?

We continue the cycle of review articles on digital equipment. nine0036 Today we would like to talk about 3D printers in dentistry. Now there are a lot of them, prices vary from a few thousand to a million, and there are even more expensive models. And at the same time, they all occupy their niche in the digital equipment market. How do you know which printer is right for you? What to build on when choosing a printer and what are the pitfalls of a particular model?

Let's start over. What is a 3D printer?

In simple words, this is a device that allows layer-by-layer construction of a three-dimensional object using photopolymer illumination. This is where we start asking questions and finding answers to them. nine0003

- What can we 3D print for a dental profile?

Literally everything! Models, individual spoons, long-wearing temporary crowns, removable dentures, caps, splints, all kinds of burn-out designs, and so on.

Which indicators play a decisive role for us in this matter?

1. Print speed.
2. Precision printing.
3. Area for building objects.
4. Ease of use.

These four points add up the pricing of printers. nine0003

If we consider budget models of printers, whose pricing policy does not exceed 100 thousand, then we should expect pitfalls. Either the construction area will be small, or you will have to tinker with the installation and launch of printing, or the accuracy of printing will not allow you to print objects with high detail.

Like the popular budget 3D printer model Anycubic Photon S.

A good 3D printer for the money. It is possible to use popular budget photopolymers for printing. It even has its own inexpensive washing-light-curing station. That is, for minimal investment, you get a full-fledged 3D printing production in your laboratory. nine0036 What are the pitfalls? A file format that the Photon S accepts exclusively as PWS. That is, you will have to pass each print through your own program from Anycubic so that the printer can see it. Further moment of accuracy: error 47 microns in X / Y, print speed 20 mm / h, with a construction area of ​​​​115 x 65 x 165 mm.

There are slightly more interesting models from the same manufacturer - Phrozen. The company has expanded its line of budget printers this year and we can look at several models to understand where and what nuances await us. There are 2 interesting models: Sonic mini and Sonic mini 4K. nine0003

Compared to Anycubic, Sonic mini is easier to start and faster to print - 80 mm/h, with a build area of ​​120x68x130 mm.

There is also a Sonic mini 4K model.

This printer has a layer illumination speed of 2 seconds, the print speed is the same 80mm / h, with a construction area size of 134x75x130mm.
That is, having considered these 3 models of the same price range, we see that somewhere you will still lose. Either speed or accuracy. You also need to understand that such printers are simply not capable of printing objects with high detail. nine0036 And here we smoothly move on to models of average cost. Although they have their own gradation. What do we get from these models? High precision, high detail.
Consider a couple of Phrozen printer models.

Phrozen Sonic - this popular and loved by many model is a reliable case, reinforced Z-axis, which allows you to load the build platform and get the expected stable result. This printer has an accuracy of 67 microns in X/Y with a layer speed of 0.5 seconds on a build area of ​​120x68x170mm. nine0003

Phrozen Sonic4K - this model can already be safely considered a high-resolution printer. The construction area is 134x75x200. The layer exposure speed is also 0.5 seconds and the Z-axis is reinforced. The model is popular, easy to use. Of the benefits: an open system of materials, affordable consumables.

Now let's take a look at the manufacturer Formlabs. Last year, Formlabs introduced the Form 3. This year, following the launch of its line of dental resins, Formlabs introduced the Form 3B, which was designed specifically for biocompatible printing. The layer thickness can be adjusted from 25 µm to 200 µm, depending on the polymer. Materials for high detail printing achieve an accuracy of up to 5 microns. nine0003

Formlabs Form 3B

Formlabs Form 3
Why is Formlabs worth highlighting? Let's start with the fact that even an unprepared user can start this printer. An intuitive, step-by-step start menu with animated pictures on the printer's display simply won't let you make a mistake. Then you simply insert the cartridge, tray and start printing.

What else? Interface and ease of operation of the Preform program - in 3 mouse clicks you send the model for printing; the program automatically calculates all errors and warns in advance if the STL file arrived damaged and the printer cannot guarantee printing. nine0003

There is also a personal dashboard on the Formlabs website. Here you have an account of everything related to printing, namely:

* Printer status
* Condition of a bath
* Amount of remaining polymer
* Number of printed model
* Tech. manufacturer support
* Print control - at any time you can track the time of printing.
* And much more.

Formlabs also developed the Form Wash and Form Cure nine0003

Form Cure

Shape Wash
where the time and temperature of illumination of all polymers are already predetermined. When you purchase a complete set of Formlabs equipment, you get a fully automated printing process, from placing an object in a program, to finishing illumination of an object.

Output.

The company "Stomatorg" recommends using the highest quality and technological equipment in the work. nine0003

Don't skimp on additional benefits when it comes to equipping and equipping your clinic or laboratory.

It is likely that the savings will result in large losses in time, in reputation, in money, and in the end all the benefits will be leveled.


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