3D laser scanner reviews
Best 3D Scanner - The Top 10 3D Scanners for 2022 [Reviews]
Much like a regular scanner, laser scanning 3D uses various methods to analyze a physical object and then relay that data to a computer to create digital 3D models. The 3D digitizer process might be automatic or users might need to complete the model to their requirements by using software. The aim is usually to get an accurate model to the right standard and format, ready for 3D printing, for virtual reality applications or other purposes.
Such scanners are used in many professional industries, but with advances in home 3D printing, there are now also a good variety of home options. They are sometimes called portable 3D scanners or handheld scanners if they’re designed as such. These allow you to easily scan small to medium-sized objects for 3D printing.
Some come completely assembled while others, like 3D printers themselves, you’ll have to put them together by yourself. The benefit for those that are good with that type of thing is it reduces the price and allows for easier upgrades and modifications.
Scanning is typically done using laser triangulation or various forms of structured light to surround the object and measure its 3D dimensions or ‘geometry’. High-quality 3D scanner camera lenses also capture the color and surface texture of the object. Using accompanying or third-party software, the model can then be scaled up or down, or completely modified.
It’s never been easier to scan 3D objects!
How Do 3D Scanners Work?So, how do you scan 3D objects into a computer? Whether it’s on an industrial scale, at a small business, or on a desk at home, 3D scanners all share similar characteristics in the way they work.
The majority use laser and/or white light technology and cameras. The physical object is placed in a bed, tray, or suitable location. Electromagnetic light bounces off the object, measuring its circumference, full dimensions, and all its finer details.
Depending on the scanner it may use multiple light sources, cameras, and other tech to aid this process. The collected data is called a point cloud, which refers to the number of points captured by the laser.
The more points collected the more accurate the scan. A high-resolution scanner can capture hundreds of thousands of points in seconds and reach millions overall. The whole process only takes a few minutes.
While the light tends to be a measure of the object’s geometry, HD cameras tend to capture the surface detail and color.
The data recorded can then be fed into a computer-aided design program or similar software for inspection and manipulation. E.g. if you’re planning to use it for 3D printing, the model might need scaling up or down, hollowing, have added support structures, be re-colored or have brightness/contrast changes, etc.
There are, of course, different types of 3D scanner and scanning technology. So, let’s take a closer look at each one:
Types of 3D ScannersThere are several 3D scanner types. Before making your decision check out the section below:
Handheld vs StationaryHandheld and stationary 3D scanners often use the same technology and can overlap in their functions. The difference lies mainly in the design.
A handheld scanner has a grip and lets the user move around the object themselves to capture it at every angle.
A stationary scanner has to be positioned in front of the object, which is typically placed on a rotating plate and captures it as it spins 360 degrees. The user may have to reposition the object several times to capture every angle.
Newer designs are becoming smaller and more easily portable.
Laser TriangulationThe most common technology used in 3D scanning is laser trigonometric triangulation. It records millions of different points on the surface of the object to build an accurate overall polygon mesh. These are common in handheld options and industrial-grade scanner machines. They can also work long-range and for laser-tracking objects.
Structured-Light 3D ScannersSimilar and often used interchangeably with laser triangulation, structured light or ‘white light’ projects itself in a grid-like pattern over an object. It can then measure the structure of that grid as it applies to the object by using sensors/3D scanner cameras and triangulation.
Long RangeLonger range scanners use phase shift or pulse technology that can capture millions of points while rotating 360 degrees with the aid of mirrors. This is more commonly used to scan large objects like cars or buildings.
They might also use ‘time of flight’ technology that measures the distance of an object in relation to the speed of light and the time it takes for it to return to a sensor.
This is less relevant for everyday 3D scanning and printing.
3D Scanning ApplicationsThere are many different applications for 3D laser scanning - from those for 3D printing at home, to prototyping, industrial scale medical supply production and even architecture.
Hobbyist 3D printingCheaper 3D scanners are typically used by home users for scanning simple objects and 3D printing them for fun.
MedicalThe medical field and dentistry commonly use 3D scanning to create implants and aids to serve their patients’ needs. For example, scanning people’s feet with a high-quality 3D scanner allows for the creation of orthotics (shoe inserts). It is also used in the creation of prosthetics.
Virtual EngineeringIndustrial 3D scanners are used both in the creation and quality control of cars, planes, and even aerospace. It ensures existing parts are as accurate as their original models and that new viable parts are made.
Reverse Engineering and RepairsFrom the home computer desk to the manufacturing floor, 3D scanning allows users to reverse engineer or copy existing objects. Saved models also allow for the reconstruction of damaged objects.
Virtual RealityFrom creating realistic 3D worlds to the people that occupy them, 3D scanning devices are integral to the growing virtual reality industry. This ranges from AAA video games, virtual cinematography, and computer-generated imagery (CGI), to virtual tours and office meetings. It is also a side industry to motion capture.
ForensicsCSI has come a long way. Forensic experts nowadays don’t just have to rely on memory, photos, and evidence of a crime scene. They can capture the entire location in a full 3D model for closer inspection and for running through different scenarios.
Archeology and ArchivingFrom museums to libraries, 3D scanning is being used to log and preserve everything from artifacts to digitizing books. This also gives experts and the public remote access.
Architecture3D scanning can also help architects map the areas they will be designing their buildings in, take inspiration from existing architecture, and aid in building miniatures/prototypes.
What Should I Know Before Buying a 3D Scanner?Before you buy a 3D scanner, there are several things to consider:
- your budget
- what you’ll actually be using it for
- it’s speed and accuracy
- the device’s other features.
3D laser scanner price ranges vary greatly. On the cheaper end, you may be able to pick one up for home for just shy of $300, like the XYZprinting 3D Scanner 1.0 A. However, if you want the highest overall quality and the ability to scan small and large objects. Or, if you’re a professional and need a 3D part scanner in a field like medical implants or automotive parts, you’re looking at anywhere between $3,000 and $35,000.
Typically, it’s best to look for 3D scanners for sale online where you can find the best selection and prices.
3D PrintingWhile a dual 3D printer scanner combo is rare, if you want to scan models for 3D printing, you will need to make sure it has good accuracy and resolution. The software also must be able to export to a usable format. You will need to check your 3D printer and its own software to see what file types it accepts and then choose your scanner accordingly.
Fortunately, almost all of our 3D scanner reviews include devices that can export in common file types like OBJ and STL.
It’s typically only the more expensive scanners that are good for other applications, like VR, full-body scanning, architecture, and engineering.
Handheld vs StationaryWe already explained the difference, but basically, a handheld scanner is mobile, while the stationary one will require you to move and adjust the object. Neither is necessarily better than the other, it’s all down to your needs.
SpeedHow fast is the scanner? Do you have a lot of spare time or require the job to be done as fast as possible? All 3D scanners will take a few minutes to complete, while many scanning complex objects in high resolution can talk half an hour or longer.
Accuracy and ResolutionAccuracy refers to how close to the object being scanned your digitized model will be, measured in millimeters. Therefore, the smaller the better. The term resolution may be used interchangeably with accuracy or refer to the resolution of any cameras being used as part of the scanning process.
Generally, the lower the millimeter, the better. Other factors also play a role in overall quality, such as lighting conditions, color, and depth.
Object Size and SpaceSome types of 3D scanners excel at scanning small objects while others are better at medium to large. Others are all-rounders. Before buying a scanner, you should decide the general size of the items you will be scanning.
You will also need to make room for the scanner. Although all the products on our list are small and relatively portable, stationary scanners at least need a table to work from. Likewise, there will be a minimum and maximum distance the scanner must be in relation to the object being scanned.
You’ll need more room when scanning larger objects in full.
Connected DevicesAll 3D scanners need to be connected to a computer or device to help monitor the process and for saving the digital model. This is usually done via a USB or HDMI cable. You will need to check that your computer or laptop meets the minimum requirements for the scanning and modeling software. Also, make sure that you have a tablet to make real-time monitoring easier.
SoftwareYour device will either come with its own software or a popular third-party program to aid the process and to help touch-up the model once it’s scanned. Different 3D printing software is better suited to different skill levels. Some programs have a lot of features for experienced users and others do most of the basic tasks automatically. Check our 3D scanner reviews to see the software each device comes with and how advanced and easy to use it is.
Wrap UpWhether you’re looking for a tool for your home or something more on an industrial scale for your business, our 3D scanner reviews have something for everyone. From handheld devices to structured lightboxes with turntables, you’ll be creating 3D models or reverse engineering parts in no time. Perhaps you’ll even do a 3D selfie or two!
If you’re still unsure about 3D printing after reading our reviews and guides, check out our answers to your most commonly asked questions below.
Best 3D scanner 2022 - Expert selections for every need
What is the best 3D scanner?
Many different types of 3D scanners exist, from desktop 3D scanners to handheld 3D scanners and advanced metrology systems. 3D scanners serve an extremely wide range of applications, from reverse engineering to 3D body scanning or even forensic investigations.
However, given the low number of reliable 3D scanner reviews, it can be challenging to find the best 3D scanner. It can also be complex to know what kind of 3D scanner to get based on your application. A $2,000 3D scanner won’t be sufficient for part inspection, and a $60,000 3D scanner would be overkill if you don’t need the precision.
With that in mind, our goal is to offer an overview of the best 3D scanners in different categories. We broke down our best 3D scanner picks into actionable selections:
- Professional: A mix of the best desktop and handheld options for professionals
- Affordable: Entry-level 3D scanners for makers with prices starting at around $400
- Metrology: High-precision 3D scanners for demanding use cases
- Handheld: Portative devices that can access hard-to-reach places
- SLAM and iMMS: Mobile laser 3D scanners for BIM and other large-scale applications
- TLS: Terrestrial LiDAR scanners
- Dental (desktop): Stationary 3D scanners for the dental labs
- Jewelry: Closed, high-precision 3D scanners for jewelers
- 3D body scanners: Booths and handheld color 3D scanners
Note that there can be some overlap between categories. For example, some handheld 3D scanners are precise enough for metrology or can capture colors and work for 3D body scanning.
Tip: Use the table of contents to the top left of your screen to easily navigate between our selections.
We also run through different 3D scanning applications (reverse engineering, 3D inspection, architecture, etc.) and provide concise explanations of the various 3D scanning technologies that exist.
Professional 3D scanner selection
This category groups some of the best professional 3D scanners. Our selection spans a wide price spectrum and includes both desktop scanners and handheld 3D scanners. These 3D scanners can cover most professional use cases.
Brand | Product | Accuracy | Country | Price Approximate starting prices based on supplier-provided information and public data. Prices may vary by region, over time and do not include additional products or services (taxes, shipping, accessories, training, installation, …). | |
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SCANTECH (HANGZHOU) CO., LTD This brand is a certified partner from our network. | iReal 2E | 0.1 mm0.003937 in | China | $ 3,9803 980 €3,530 £593,243 ¥ | Quote |
Shining 3D This brand is a certified partner from our network. | EinScan H | 0.1 mm0.003937 in | China | $ 4,9994 999 €4,434 £745,131 ¥ | Quote |
Shining 3D This brand is a certified partner from our network. | EinScan HX This product has been reviewed by our team. | 0.04 mm0.001575 in | China | $ 12,00012 000 €10,644 £1,788,672 ¥ | Quote |
Medit | Solutionix C500 | 0.01 mm0.000394 in | South Korea | $ 40,00036 500 €35,482 £5,962,240 ¥ | Quote |
Creaform This brand is a certified partner from our network. | HandySCAN BLACK Elite This product has been reviewed by our team. | 0.025 mm0.000984 in | Canada | $ 65,00057 000 €57,658 £9,688,640 ¥ | Quote |
GOM | ATOS Q This product has been reviewed by our team. | – | Germany | upon request | Quote |
GOM | GOM Scan 1 This product has been reviewed by our team. | – | Germany | upon request | Quote |
SCANTECH (HANGZHOU) CO., LTD This brand is a certified partner from our network. | SIMSCAN This product has been reviewed by our team. | 0.02 mm0.000787 in | China | upon request | Quote |
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The products in the table are ranked by price (low to high).
Brand | Product | Technology | Category | Country | Price Approximate starting prices based on supplier-provided information and public data. Prices may vary by region, over time and do not include additional products or services (taxes, shipping, accessories, training, installation, …). | |
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SCANTECH (HANGZHOU) CO., LTD This brand is a certified partner from our network. | iReal 2E | Structured light | Mobile > Handheld | China | $ 3,9803 980 €3,530 £593,243 ¥ | Get a quote |
Shining 3D This brand is a certified partner from our network. | EinScan H | Hybrid | Mobile > Handheld | China | $ 4,9994 999 €4,434 £745,131 ¥ | Get a quote |
Shining 3D This brand is a certified partner from our network. | EinScan HX This product has been reviewed by our team. | Structured light | Mobile > Handheld | China | $ 12,00012 000 €10,644 £1,788,672 ¥ | Get a quote |
Medit | Solutionix C500 | Structured light | Stationary > Desktop | South Korea | $ 40,00036 500 €35,482 £5,962,240 ¥ | Get a quote |
Creaform This brand is a certified partner from our network. | HandySCAN BLACK Elite This product has been reviewed by our team. | Laser triangulation | Mobile > Handheld | Canada | $ 65,00057 000 €57,658 £9,688,640 ¥ | Get a quote |
GOM | ATOS Q This product has been reviewed by our team. | Structured light | Stationary > Industrial | Germany | upon request | Get a quote |
GOM | GOM Scan 1 This product has been reviewed by our team. | Structured light | Stationary > Desktop | Germany | upon request | Get a quote |
SCANTECH (HANGZHOU) CO., LTD This brand is a certified partner from our network. | SIMSCAN This product has been reviewed by our team. | Laser triangulation | Mobile > Handheld | China | upon request | Get a quote |
Overview of the best professional 3D scanners
The iReal 2E is another versatile 3D scanning option in the entry-level price range. It uses VCEL structured light to capture medium- to large-sized objects. Like infrared light, VCEL light is invisible to the human eye and is therefore also particularly adapted to face and body 3D scanning.
Scantech has reported diverse use cases for the iReal 2E 3D scanner, namely in forensic investigations, healthcare, and even culture preservation. In the latter, Scantech’s customer 3D scanned a woman performing different Tai Chi movements– an interesting and uncommon application!
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The EinScan H was launched alongside the EinScan HX in September 2020. It uses a combination of structured LED light and infrared light, with a built-in color camera for texture acquisition.
This 3D scanner can therefore serve a range of applications involving color capture, with uses in retail, art preservation, healthcare, and more. Furthermore, its infrared light is eye-safe and won’t blind users during a face or body scan.
Shining 3D’s versatile EinScan H is a great entry-level deal for most basic use cases, and its software is getting more intuitive by the update.
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The EinScan HX features hybrid technology: it has both structured LED light and laser triangulation capabilities, an industry-first from Shining 3D. Each technology is accessible through a specific mode that the user chooses at the beginning of a 3D scanning process.
After reviewing the HX, we found that it is a powerful and versatile product, capable of 3D scanning parts of various properties (sizes, colors, textures). It has a nice and sturdy finish and is easy to manipulate. In addition, the little weight it has is very well distributed to offer an ergonomic balance.
In this price range and at this level of performance, the EinScan HX is unrivaled.
Read the full review: Shining 3D EinScan HX review
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The SIMSCAN is extremely lightweight for a handheld 3D scanner, weighing only 570 grams. It’s also very compact– the absolute smallest in its class– with dimensions of 203 x 80 x 44 millimeters. Scantech earned a Red Dot Design Award in 2021 for the SIMSCAN’s disruptive design.
After using the SIMSCAN to 3D scan various types of parts, we can confirm it’s an excellent product that feels, looks, and works great. With a price of around €25,000, the SIMSCAN’s price-to-performance is outstanding. The only blemish lies in the software, but it receives updates regularly and you can export your scans to your preferred suite.
Read the full review: Scantech SIMSCAN review
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The BLACK Elite tops out Creaform’s flagship HandySCAN range, which we have reviewed several times over the years. It delivers a powerful performance that reminds us of the Metrascan 750, but without all the hurdles (complex setup, number of parts and accessories, and large footprint).
Creaform’s HandySCAN BLACK Elite boasts a clean, robust finish. Everything exudes quality and rigor, the attention to detail is similar to the feeling that Apple products give off. It’s no wonder this scanner received a Red Dot Design Award (2019).
Read the full review: HandySCAN BLACK Elite review
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With a starting price of around €20,000, the GOM Scan 1 is GOM’s most entry-level, metrology-grade solution. We visited GOM’s Benelux HQ to review the scanner in early 2022, and were not disappointed.
The offer? GOM quality and performance at an affordable price. It is on par with high-end metrology 3D scanners and is quite fast at 6,000,000 points per scan. The GOM Scan 1 also benefits from the same, powerful GOM Inspect software as its more premium counterparts.
It is a small, lightweight, and precise machine packed with very serious capabilities.
Read the full review: GOM Scan 1 review
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The ATOS Q is part of GOM’s ATOS lineup, a range of industrial-grade optical metrology solutions. It is aimed at industrial users looking for a powerful and flexible metrology solution at a reasonable price.
One of the ATOS Q’s key selling points is the fact that it can be easily moved along an assembly line or from one site to another. It can’t be qualified as “portable”, but is without a doubt “transportable”.
The scanner also offers a lot of flexibility in part type and size thanks to its multiple lenses and is able to acquire difficult surfaces thanks to its blue light equalizer.
Read the full review: GOM ATOS Q review
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Solutionix is part of the larger, South-Korean Medit group, and is known for its high-precision dental 3D scanners. Their C500 is able to scan larger objects while benefitting from the same, excellent precision and resolution. Its automatic turntable not only turns but also tilts, providing very thorough scans.
While the Solutionix C500 is sensitive to dark and shiny surfaces, it offers very clean data and high resolution when such surfaces are matted with special spray (like AESUB). The C500 comes with four different sets of lenses for varying fields of view, resolution, and accuracy. Its smallest lens set gives an accuracy of 10 microns and a resolution of just 28 microns (point-to-point distance).
The C500 is particularly adapted to small parts, but can be mounted onto a tripod for the occasional large scan.
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Affordable 3D scanners for makers
This selection includes some of the best affordable 3D scanners for makers.
Brand | Product | Accuracy | Country | Price Approximate starting prices based on supplier-provided information and public data. Prices may vary by region, over time and do not include additional products or services (taxes, shipping, accessories, training, installation, …). | |
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Scan Dimension | SOL | – | Denmark | $ 599609 €531 £89,285 ¥ | Buy |
Revopoint | POP 2 | 0.1 mm0.003937 in | China | $ 699711 €620 £104,190 ¥ | Buy |
Creality | CR-SCAN 1 | 0. 1 mm0.003937 in | China | $ 700700 €621 £104,339 ¥ | Contact |
Matter and Form | Scanner V2 | 0.1 mm0.003937 in | United States | $ 749761 €664 £111,643 ¥ | Buy |
Shining 3D This brand is a certified partner from our network. | EinScan-SE (Elite) | 0.1 mm0.003937 in | – | $ 1,1991 219 €1,064 £178,718 ¥ | Contact |
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The products in the table are ranked by price (low to high).
Brand | Product | Technology | Country | Price Approximate starting prices based on supplier-provided information and public data. Prices may vary by region, over time and do not include additional products or services (taxes, shipping, accessories, training, installation, …). | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Scan Dimension | SOL | Laser triangulation | Denmark | $ 599609 €531 £89,285 ¥ | Buy on Amazon France |
Revopoint | POP 2 | Structured light | China | $ 699711 €620 £104,190 ¥ | Buy on Revopoint |
Creality | CR-SCAN 1 | Structured light | China | $ 700700 €621 £104,339 ¥ | Contact manufacturer |
Matter and Form | Scanner V2 | Laser triangulation | United States | $ 749761 €664 £111,643 ¥ | Buy on Amazon US |
Shining 3D This brand is a certified partner from our network. | EinScan-SE (Elite) | Structured light | – | $ 1,1991 219 €1,064 £178,718 ¥ | Contact manufacturer |
Overview of the best affordable 3D scanner options
Revopoint launched the POP 2 towards the end of 2021 after a successful Kickstarter campaign with the original POP. We reviewed the original POP shortly before this release, and it seems that some of the quacks (mainly software-related) we encountered have since been worked out. Their new software features a calibration process and a new “Wi-Fi host” mode.
The POP 2 is an interesting option for makers or beginners looking to learn more about 3D scanning. We wouldn’t particularly recommend it for professional use cases, though it can get the job done if you don’t need high resolution.
The Revopoint POP 2 can be used on a small tripod or as a handheld device, and is able to capture colors.
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The EinScan-SE is a powerful entry-level desktop 3D scanner designed to capture small- to medium-sized objects in 3D. Launched back in 2017, it’s still relevant today as an affordable, professional-grade option.
It is based on white structured light technology and offers two 3D capture modes: Fixed Scan and Auto Scan (with a rotating table). The Shining 3D EinScan-SE is a versatile and fast 3D scanner, suitable for a wide range of applications and designed with 3D printing applications in mind.
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This affordable desktop 3D scanner is geared towards hobbyists and tech enthusiasts. The SOL 3D scanner is equipped with an automatic turntable to complement its hybrid 3D scanning technology (a combination of structured light and laser triangulation).
Scan Dimension notes that this 3D scanner is easy to use, thanks to a simplified app that lets users avoid complex calibration and software manipulation.
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The CR-SCAN 1 is another 3D scanner under $1,000. It can be used on a tripod as well as in handheld mode. According to Creality, the use of markers is unnecessary thanks to their AI-based alignment algorithm.
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Matter and Form has been producing affordable desktop 3D scanners since 2014. The 3D Scanner V2 (a.k.a. MFS1V2) is, as its naming suggests, the second version of their flagship product, the Matter and Form MFS1V1 3D scanner.
It boasts a great price-to-performance ratio and is able to quickly scan 3D objects while displaying results in real time. Matter and Form also manufactures the Bevel dongle for use with 3D scanning smartphone apps.
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Metrology 3D scanner selection
3D metrology is the process of acquiring highly accurate physical 3D measurements of an object. The result is a digital 3D model that users can analyze or retro-engineer.
Take quality inspection, for example. Professionals can compare the 3D scan to a reference CAD model to make sure the object respects established norms and standards. 3D metrology helps ensure product quality while saving time and, thus, lowering costs.
Handheld 3D scanner selection
Handheld 3D scanners have been gaining a lot of popularity over the past few years. They offer various benefits over other types of 3D scanners:
- Ability to access hard-to-reach places
- Relative ease of use
- Portability
Their versatility makes them suitable for a wide range of industries, including automobile, aerospace, engineering, and design, and some can even be used for 3D body scanning.
SLAM 3D scanner selection
SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) technology allows a device to position itself and navigate through a given space based on its surroundings. Sometimes called CML (Concurrent Mapping and Localization), it was initially developed for robots and autonomous appliances.
In 3D scanning (mobile mapping), SLAM algorithms combine and use the sets of data collected from one or more sources to track the scanner’s position, all while building up an accurate, complete 3D point cloud of the surrounding environment.
SLAM-based 3D scanners can work in extremely remote locations where GPS or GNSS signals are unavailable, and make it easy to quickly 3D scan large areas like building sites and underground caves.
TLS (Terrestrial Laser Scanner) selection
Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) is a form of 3D scanning in which tripod-mounted laser scanners are used to capture large objects and environments. The technique is widely used in construction, surveying, forestry, and other disciplines.
Also known as long-range laser scanning, TLS involves deploying a scanner in a static location, whereas other laser scanners may be handheld or mounted to vehicles to capture data from a greater number of vantage points. TLS produces more accurate scans than mobile scanning — at the expense of speed and simplicity.
These 3D scanners are often generically called LiDAR scanners, though terrestrial scanners aren’t the only type of scanner to use the technology.
Desktop dental 3D scanner selection
Bit by bit, dentists are beginning to replace traditional methods with digital dentistry. This involves the use of digital capture, digital design, and digital production technologies to improve the speed, accuracy, and profitability of dental practice.
A key part of digital dentistry is the use of 3D scanners, which capture 3D shapes using a combination of cameras and light projection before transferring the result to a computer.
Desktop dental 3D scanners capture dental models or impressions (negative imprints of a patient’s teeth and gums) and are usually used in a laboratory setting.
Jewelry 3D scanner selection
A popular use of 3D scanning technology is jewelry 3D scanning. This is the process of 3D scanning jewelry, precious metals, and gemstones with the goal of creating a digital copy of the original object. The digital twin can be used for many purposes, such as repairing or duplicating a valuable item.
3D scanners have been adopted as a supplementary tool by traditional jewelers, but the technology has also allowed newcomers to enter the field, many of which have combined 3D scanning with jewelry 3D printing.
Most jewelry 3D scanners are enclosed or partly enclosed desktop machines that offer ideal lighting conditions. Desktop jewelry 3D scanners almost always feature an automatic turntable, or auto-rotating table, on which the piece of jewelry is placed to be scanned.
3D body scanner selection
3D body scanners are designed to capture your full body in 3D. The result is a 3D model (or 3D avatar) of your exact body shape with accurate data such as body measurements, posture analysis, textures, …
Originally developed for the fashion industry as fast and accurate 3D measurement solutions, 3D body scanners are now used in various other fields such as healthcare, 3D figurines and 3D photos, fitness, and entertainment.
To obtain a full-body 3D scan, the customer or patient holds a pose for a few seconds, which is the time it takes for the 3D scanner to capture images from all angles. The 3D software then reconstructs the final 3D model of the body by “stitching” all of the images together, generating a highly detailed 3D model. Models can have colors and textures depending on the type of body scanner.
Which 3D scanner is the best for me?
3D scanning can be used in a large variety of fields. For every application, the features necessary to generate a great 3D model are different. The 3D scanner must be chosen according to your desired use and results.
What the best 3D scanner is for you will depend on many factors, detailed below.
3D scanning field of application
The first thing to take into consideration is the field in which the 3D scanner will be used. It could be for example:
Professional use
- Small objects: dentists, jewelers, and other professionals can use 3D scanning to capture small pieces.
- Big objects: professionals such as architects and archeologists might need to 3D scan large objects such as statues, archeological fields, or buildings.
- 3D body scanning is increasingly used in various professional fields such as healthcare and 3D figurines.
Personal use
- Occasional scanning: A person might need to use 3D scanning on rare occasions or maybe just one time.
- 3D scanning on a regular basis: You can use 3D scanning for various things from making personalized objects to making a replica of yourself, friends, or family members.
Type of 3D scanned object
Dimensions and distance of the object (scan area and scanning range)
The “best 3D scanner” will depend on the dimensions and the distance of the objects you wish to 3D scan. A desktop 3D scanner can’t 3D scan a 2-meter-tall statue, and a handheld 3D scanner might not be the best option to 3D scan a very small and precise piece.
Surface of the object
Not every 3D scanner is able to capture colors. For color capture, you need a scanner with photogrammetry.
It can also be challenging to capture objects with black, shiny, or reflective surfaces. However, as 3D scanning OEMs fine-tune their technology and hardware, such surfaces are becoming less and less of a challenge. For cases where it is a challenge, it is always possible to use a white mattifying spray.
Desired resolution
Not all 3D scanners offer the same level of resolution. Therefore, depending on the quality you need, some 3D scanner models are more adapted than others. Reverse engineering requires high resolution and precision, for example.
Desktop 3D scanners
Desktop 3D scanners can be ideal for both professionals and hobbyists that need to scan small parts. They tend to be more accurate since you aren’t holding and moving the 3D scanner around yourself.
Also, many desktop 3D scanners come with (or at least optionally) an automatic turntable, which makes it much easier to get clean 3D scans.
Handheld 3D scanners
Handheld 3D scanners, a.k.a. portable 3D scanners, are versatile and can 3D scan small to very large objects. They also enable users to 3D scan hard-to-reach places. The precision and the ability to capture color and texture will depend on the 3D scanner model.
3D body scanners3D body scanners have applications in numerous fields.
- Professionals: professionals might want to 3D scan a person to make a 3D figurine, prepare for a surgical intervention, follow-up on a pregnancy or skin conditions, etc.
- Individuals: 3D body scanners can help with fitness goals and personal shape. These 3D scanners usually can’t capture color and texture but offer a high resolution.
3D scanning mobile apps
3D scanning mobile apps are ideal for occasional users that are not willing to or are unable to invest in a 3D scanner. They are not as precise as most 3D scanners, but mobile apps are a great way to get familiar with 3D scanning.
3D scanner price
3D scanner prices can range from just several hundred dollars to over $100,000.
Desktop 3D scanner price
Desktop 3D scanner prices vary a lot from one model to another. It can start at a few hundred dollars and can top out at around $50,000 for the more advanced 3D scanners. More industrial-grade, robot-mountable scanners can cost double.
Handheld 3D scanner price
The handheld 3D scanner price range is very wide. A professional handheld 3D scanner can start at around $5,000 and can reach up to over $70,000 for very high-end and advanced 3D scanners.
There are plenty of great entry-level options for a couple of thousand dollars. Mid-range handheld 3D scanners tend to cost between $10,000 and $30,000.
Industrial 3D scanner price
Industrial 3D scanners generally offer more cutting-edge features and higher precision. Hence, their prices can be pretty high, ranging from $10,000 for the simplest ones to more than $100,000 for the most evolved ones.
3D scanning applications
There are many reasons to buy a 3D scanner, for various industries and applications.
Reverse engineering
Reverse engineering, also known as retro-engineering, is the process of extracting information from an object or process and studying it. 3D scanners can be used to capture all the parts of a disassembled object to create a 3D model. The user will then be able to digitally study it in 3D afterward.
Jewelry
Jewelers are starting to use 3D printing and 3D scanning to build casts in order to create amazing jewels. Read more on our 3D printing and 3D scanning for jewelry page.
Dental
Dentists and dental labs are using 3D printing to build and create various dental appliances. Find more information on our 3D printing and 3D scanning for the dental industry.
Medical
3D scanners are very versatile and are used in many different ways in healthcare, from making prosthetics to studying a person’s posture. Find more information in our guide to 3D scanning and 3D printing for the medical industry.
A dental 3D scan by Pierre-Antoine.Metrology/inspection
Industries need to make sure their factories are producing perfect products that are perfectly in line with the products’ reference dimensions. 3D scanners enable professionals to efficiently measure potential discrepancies.
Figurines and 3D selfies
3D portraits or mini-me’s are increasingly popular. To make one, you scan yourself in 3D and 3D print your mini lookalike. To learn more about the subject, you can visit our 3D printed figurines, 3D selfies, and 3D portraits page.
Architecture
Architects can use 3D scanning to capture an area, building, or habitation and present it in a more efficient way to their clients. Find more information on our 3D scanning and 3D printing for architects page.
Archeology and museums
Archaeologists, museum curators, and researchers are starting to use 3D scanning to get a better view and capture ancient pieces. To read more about this topic, you can visit our 3D printing and 3D scanning in archeology and cultural preservation page.
A dot cloud of Notre Dame. Source: engadgetOverview of 3D scanning technologies
Photogrammetry
Photogrammetry consists of taking measurements from photographs to recover the exact positions of surface points.
The principle of photogrammetry is to analyze several photographs of a static subject, taken from different viewpoints, and to automatically detect pixels corresponding to the same physical point.
Photogrammetry enables scanners to capture an object’s color (a.k.a. texture). This technology also often serves to detect positioning markers (sticky targets placed on or around the object to help the scanner precisely align scans together).
Structured light
3D scanners using structured light project a series of linear light patterns onto an object.
The system is then able to examine the deformations of each line and to calculate the distance between the 3D scanner and the object’s surface. With this data, the software is able to build an accurate 3D model of the object.
Structured light 3D scanning technology. Source: Depth BiomecanicsTriangulation
A 3D scanner using triangulation technology will project a laser beam on the object’s surface and measure the deformation of the laser ray (similar to structured light, but with one or more lasers).
3D scanning laser triangulation technology. Source: NeoMetrixContact
Contact 3D scanners probe the subject via physical touch. A touch probe moves along an object’s surface to record 3D information.
For more precise and detailed explanations, you can visit our 3D scanning technologies page.
FAQ
What is the most accurate 3D scanner?
The most accurate 3D scanners are metrology 3D scanners, which generally offer an accuracy of around 20 microns.
Is a 3D scanner worth it?
This is entirely up to how much you will be using your 3D scanner. We can however say that 3D scanning is an impressive technology that does help save a lot of time for product design, reverse engineering, part inspection, and many other use cases.
How much does a good 3D scanner cost?
Again, the definition of “good” is quite subjective in 3D scanning. Some of the best 3D scanners we have reviewed cost between $10,000 and $30,000. But a $5,000 3D scanner can do “good” if its specs meet your requirements.
Is 3D scanning expensive?
Not only is 3D scanning hardware generally expensive, but so are the necessary, professional software solutions. Sometimes, it’s a one-time fee for a permanent license; other times, a monthly or yearly subscription is the only way to access a software suite. And to run such software, you will likely require a powerful, monster of a PC with a lot of RAM and a high-end graphics card. You may also need to buy a tripod or turntable if they aren’t included in your 3D scanner package. All of this can quickly amount to several thousand dollars.
Day-to-day 3D scanning expenses can include cans of mattifying spray and rolls of adhesive markers if you need them. Other than that, aside from potential software subscriptions, there are no extra hidden costs.
Scanform - professional handheld 3D scanners
Our clients
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Well Technology Company nine0005
Manufacture of industrial ventilation equipment
Well Technology
FENDERIST — Vladivostok
Development and production of tuning components
fenderist. com
nine0008 BoatService – CroatiaBoatservice Group - A network of yacht service workshops operating in Croatia, Slovenia and Montenegro since 2008. Perform almost…
boatservice.eu
Bratuhin Customs - Izhevsk nine0005
Production of individual motorcycles and components: 3d scanning, reverse engineering, production and installation of side trailers…
bratukhincustom.com
Physics Racing - St. Petersburg
Quality construction, repair and maintenance of sports cars. Professional approach to work, preparation for exhibitions and competitions…
fizikaracing.vsite.biz
RMM manufacturing — Novosibirsk
Manufacture of downpipes and exhaust systems for Mercedes, BMW, Porsche, Audi, Aston Martin, McLaren, etc.
CAD Engineer nine0005
Affordable 3D scanning and CAD design services in Florida, US
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KMZ - St. Petersburg
Kingisepp Engineering Plant - a domestic manufacturer of diesel, heat exchange and deck equipment
kmz1.ru
nine0008 DirTire - VladivostokManufacturing, engine swaps, design, CNC laser cutting, welding, custom work, 3d scanning, 3d printing.
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"Sport brake systems" - JBT nine0005
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LLC "TAURUS" - Istra nine0005
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Steffi Group - Rostov-on-Don nine0005
The company specializes in laser cutting, marking, CNC metal processing, CNC tube and bar bending. 3D modeling, scanning…
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SWAP POINT nine0005
The company specializes in engine swaps and car modifications. As the guys say about themselves: “We swap everything that moves, and what ..
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SVS-Sochi nine0005
Russian company for the development and production of tuning components for cars of any class with its own unique design.
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Magic Print
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3D-Cartel — St. Petersburg
3D-Cartel offer a range of services for: 3D scanning, 3D printing, Modeling, Reverse engineering, wax casting and aluminum casting
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Box 3D - Moscow
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box3d.ru
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Auto Concept Studio – Car Audio and Tuning Studio – Yekaterinburg
Installation and adjustment of sound, production of podiums, etc.
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Industrial laser scanner (3D laser scanner)
Buy 3D laser scanner
You can buy a 3D scanner in the corresponding section of the catalog.
Introduction
What is a scanner in general, every computer user probably knows. This is a device with which you can not only copy an image, but also create its "digital analogue", that is, enter it into the computer's memory. But what to do if there is a need to create a “digital analogue” not of an ordinary photograph or drawing, but of the most voluminous object, moreover, of a decent size? nine0155 This also requires a scanner , but not the most common, but a 3D laser scanner , capable of analyzing an object and immediately creating its model in a 3D format that has become so popular lately.
Let's get to know this device better.
In what area is the 3D scanner used?
The most common laser equipment is used in three areas: construction, architecture and industry . Particularly useful 3D scanners for construction work, because such a device, unlike more traditional methods, allows you to most accurately and completely recreate information about an object.
Thanks to this, it is possible to significantly reduce the time spent on field work at the preliminary stage. In addition, the Laser Scan works well with standard geodetic survey methods, but, unlike them, can provide more visual, detailed and accurate results that can be reused. nine0005
Even modern cartography cannot do without the laser scanners. It is with their help that the most accurate maps, traffic patterns and plans are created. But they are absolutely indispensable, of course, when it comes to construction. The 3D laser scanner is able to determine with high accuracy any deviations of a physical object from the indicators planned by the project. This makes it possible to detect defects in buildings already at the early stages of construction, correct them and thereby make the life of future building occupants safer. nine0005
With this equipment , it is quite convenient to periodically monitor objects in order to find out if the structure has undergone settlement or deformation and whether repairs are needed before the changes become more global. This observation allows more efficient use of resources.
Only with the use of "volumetric" lasers has it become possible to determine with sufficient accuracy the dimensions of a cut or embankment during earthworks, calculate the tilt of a building or structure, and perform other types of work in which measurement accuracy is a priority. nine0005
But a particularly important application for the 3D laser scanner has been its use in hazardous locations. Using remote device control methods such as Wi-Fi or cable, the 3D Scanner allows you to take measurements even in places that are dangerous for a person to stay. Thus, this device not only provides accurate information, but also makes the work of people less prone to the risk of various kinds of injuries and injuries.
Types of 3D scanners nine0147
Like any other device for obtaining data, "volumetric" scanners can be divided into several types. The main type are non-contact scanners.
This type of equipment involves recreating a model of an object without direct "contact".
Non-contact scanners are divided into:
• Active
• Passive
Active 3D scanners emit certain waves directed at the object. Most often, light or a laser beam is used as a meter. Ultrasound or x-rays are also sometimes used. As a result of such an "act" scanner detects the reflection of the emitted waves, and based on it creates a model of a real object.
Passive scanners do not emit any radiation. On the contrary, they use reflections that are always present around the object, such as light. In the same way as their active "brothers" they analyze the received information about the object and recreate it into a layout, ready for further processing in various ways.
Models created from scanning are saved and can be recreated as many times as needed. Thus, it is especially convenient to use such layouts for engineering calculations. nine0155 But the classification of laser scanners does not end there.
Depending on the scale of the measurement area, 3D laser scanners are divided into facade and interior. The latter are focused on the widest possible scanning area and can cover huge objects. But they are not able to carefully read information about an object located far away. Thus, this type of "meter" is best suited for reading information about interior objects or enclosed spaces. They will do a great job of creating a model of a cave or tunnel, but they will fail when it comes to open spaces. nine0005
Facade scanners , on the contrary, stand out for their range. What's more, they are able to scan open areas at amazing speeds and are best suited for creating models of open areas that are filmed from different angles.
Laser scanning technology
Let's take a closer look at how an image is created, which is a layout. Thanks to the radiation that comes from the analyzed object, each 3D 9The 0153 laser scanner accurately determines the coordinates of each point on the surface of an object. The result is a so-called cloud of points, each of which has clear and extremely accurate three-dimensional coordinates. This is called a scan, which turns into a three-dimensional model. Depending on the size of the object and the properties of its surface, the number of points required to create a layout can vary from several thousand to hundreds of millions.
Features of the contact scanner
Non-contact scanners, especially passive ones, are highly dependent on environmental conditions. With their help, you cannot take measurements, for example, at night, when the lighting is not bright enough, because they use light to create a model. Contact 3D laser scanners do not have this disadvantage. They circle the object with a special highly sensitive probe and, based on the data obtained, create a three-dimensional model of the object in the computer's memory. As a result, files are obtained in a much smaller volume and, what is especially important, 3D scanning of the edges and faces of the object is carried out most accurately. nine0005
Parameters for choosing a laser scanner
Like any equipment, the 3D laser scanner has certain "quality parameters", that is, characteristics that make it worth using one or another model. Like many devices, the main quality characteristic for the laser equipment is the speed of operation. The faster such a “meter” creates a picture in a computer, the more expensive it is and the better it is considered. nine0005
The parameters of the scanner itself are also of great importance, because a bulky device will be inconvenient to transport and use.
However, when comparing all existing parameters, the undoubted leader, among all available industrial laser 3D scanners , is the company's products FARO .
Particular attention of researchers is attracted by the FARO Laser Scanner Focus-3D scanner, which literally in a matter of minutes recreates a three-dimensional image of any image. nine0005
Among the main advantages of this company's scanners is the highest speed - up to 976,000 points with coordinates in just one second. At this speed, you don't have to wait long to create the layout of an object. Thanks to this, working with equipment is extremely convenient and pleasant.
FARO pays special attention to the price of its equipment . Usually laser scanners are quite expensive, but with each model this manufacturer raises the standards of work, while at the same time making the cost of volume scanner more affordable. The same FARO Laser Scanner Focus-3D costs exactly two times less than the previous model, despite the fact that it is considered one of the most efficient of all existing at the moment.
The interface of the industrial 3D laser scanner is also quite important: all products of the aforementioned company have an intuitive interface, which can be understood using in just a few minutes. This approach allows you to save time on staff training, and, consequently, save money spent on the entire construction process. nine0005
Autonomy of the scanner deserves special attention. Only a high-quality battery capable of holding a charge for several hours on end can guarantee that all calculations will be done. faro laser equipment is usually equipped with lithium-ion batteries, which can provide up to 5 hours of full autonomy of the device.
And of course, additional functions will be an indisputable advantage of this type of device. For example, remote control capability 9The 0153 industrial laser 3D scanner is literally indispensable when you need to take measurements in hazardous areas using a wireless Wi-Fi connection.